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Pulsed Electron-Beam Ionization of Humid Air and Humid Air/Toluene Mixtures: Time-Resolved Cationic Kinetics and Comparisons with Predictive Models

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Abstract

The technique of pulsed electron-beam high-pressure mass spectrometry wasused to investigate the sequential cationic chemistry in humid air streamsat 4.2×102 Pa and 380 K. The system was then modeled usingthe ACUCHEM program, incorporating thirty-five reactions taken from theformulations given in Part I of the new National Institute of Standards andTechnology (NIST) Chemical Kinetics Database for Humid Air Plasmas. Theresulting temporal ion profiles were found to be in qualitative agreementwith the laboratory data. Analogous pulsed electron-beam measurements werealso carried out with humid air samples containing low levels of toluene,and these results were also reproduced qualitatively by a model incorporatingforty-eight reactions after the inclusion of an unexpected, but crucial,channel involving the reaction of an intermediate air-generated cluster ionwith toluene. The benefits of laboratory validation of predictive databasesin systems for which the literature data are incomplete are emphasized.

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Sieck, L.W., Buckley, T.J., Herron, J.T. et al. Pulsed Electron-Beam Ionization of Humid Air and Humid Air/Toluene Mixtures: Time-Resolved Cationic Kinetics and Comparisons with Predictive Models. Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing 21, 441–457 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011030627752

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