Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

An Environmentally Extended Social Accounting Matrix

  • Published:
Environmental and Resource Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Although the social accounting matrix(SAM) approach has been widely used in nationalaccounting and development economics, it still neglectsimportant information, among which are theinteractions between an economy and the environment. This paper environmentally extends SAM to capture therelationships among economic activities, pollutionabatement activities, and pollution emissions. Anumerical example of the environmentally extendedsocial accounting matrix (ESAM) using Chinese 1990data is presented. The multiplier and structural pathanalyses are applied to the ESAM for assessingenvironmental impacts of pollution-related economicpolicies. The analysis results show that an ESAM canbe a useful tool for environmental policy analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmad, Y. J., S. El Serafy and E. Lutz (1989), Environmental Accounting for Sustainable Development. A UNEP-World Bank Symposium, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartelmus, P., C. Stahmer and J. van Tongeren (1993), ‘Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting — A Framework for an SNA Satellite System’, in E. Lutz, ed., Toward Improved Accounting for the Environment. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, B. (1994), Computable General Equilibrium Model: Theory, Algorithm and Application(in Chinese). Ph.D. dissertation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Haan, M. and S. Keuning (1996), ‘Taking the Environment into Account: The NAMEA Approach’, Review of Income and Wealth 42(2), 131-148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Defourny, J. and E. Thorbecke (1984), ‘Structural Path Analysis and Multiplier Decomposition with a Social Accounting Matrix Framework’, The Economic Journal(March) 94, 111-136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dervis, K., J. de Melo and S. Robinson (1982), General Equilibrium Models for Development Policy. London: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devarajan, S., J. D. Lewis and S. Robinson (1994), Getting the Model Right: The General Equilibrium Approach to Adjustment Policy, mimeo.

  • Idenburg, A. and A. Steenge (1991), Environmental Policy in Single-product and Joint Production Input-Output Models, Environmental Policy and the Economy. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keuning, S. (1993), National Accounts and the Environment: the Case for a System's Approach. National Accounts Occasional Paper No. NA-053, Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics.

  • Keuning, S. (1994), ‘The SAM and Beyond: Open, SESAME!’, Economic Systems Research 6(1).

  • Leontief, W. (1970), ‘Environmental Repercussions and the Economic Structure: An Input-Output Approach’, Review of Economics and Statistics 52(3), 262-271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, B. and E. Thorbecke (1992), ‘District-Level Economic Linkages in Kenya: Evidence Based on a Small Regional Social Accounting Matrix’, World Development 20(6), 881-897.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutz, E. (1993), Toward improved Accounting for the Environment. An UNSTAT-World Bank Symposium, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Environmental Protection Agency of China (NEPA) (1991a), China Environmental Yearbook(series). Beijing: China Environmental Science publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Environmental Protection Agency of China (NEPA) (1991b), 1990 Environmental Annual Report(internal report).

  • Pyatt, G. and A. S. Roe (1978), Social Accounting for Development Planning: With Special Reference to Sri Lanka. Chicago: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pyatt, G. and J. Round (1979), ‘Accounting and Fixed Price Multipliers in a Social Accounting Matrix Framework’, The Economic Journal 89, 850-873.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pyatt, G. (1988), ‘A SAM Approach to Modeling’, Journal of Policy Modeling 10(3), 327-352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, S. (1989), ‘Multisectoral Models’, in H. Chenery and T. N. Srinivasan, ed., Handbook of Development Economics, Volume II. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • State Statistical Bureau (SSB) of China (1991), China Statistical Yearbook(series). Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • State Statistical Bureau (SSB) of China (1993), 1990 Input-Output Table of China. Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, R. (1978), The Disaggregation of the Household Sector in the national Accounts. Paper presented at World Bank Conference on Social Accounting Methods in Development Planning, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 16–21 April.

  • United Nations (1993a), Revised System of National Accounts. Studies in Methods, Series F, 2, Rev. 4. New York: United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (1993b), Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting (Interim version). Studies in Methods, Series F, 61. New York: United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Z. (1994). The Impact of Economic Integration among Taiwan, Hong Kong and China. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Minnesota.

  • Xie, J. (1996), Environmental Policy Analysis: A General Equilibrium Approach. Avebury: Brookfield, VT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie, J. (1995), Environmental Policy Analysis: A Computable General Equilbirum Model for China. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, K. et al. (1992), China Environmental Protection Investment Report. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press:.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xie, J. An Environmentally Extended Social Accounting Matrix. Environmental and Resource Economics 16, 391–406 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008376618447

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008376618447

Navigation