Abstract
The London Stock Exchange has long been concerned that some market makers do not fulfill their obligations. This study describes a range of measures to identify such fair weather market makers. The results indicate that three firms of market makers meet the criteria for fair weather market making. It is also discovered that market makers in a given stock all quote the same fixed spread in round pennies and that this is about twice the touch. Internalized order flow is pervasive, with market makers receiving 57% of their order flow from associated brokers. However, fair weather market making is found to be distinct from order preferencing and internalization.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Angel, J.J. “Tick Size, Share Prices, and Stock Splits.” Journal of Finance 52, no. 2 (1997), 655-681.
Barclay, M.J. “Bid-Ask Spreads and the Avoidance of Odd-Eighth Quotes on NASDAQ: An Examination of Exchange Listings.” Journal of Financial Economics 45, no. 1 (1997), 35-60.
Bessembinder, H. “The Degree of Price Resolution and Equity Trading Costs.” Journal of Financial Economics 45, no. 1 (1997), 9-34.
Board, J.L.G., and C.M.S. Sutcliffe. “The Effects of Trade Transparency in the London Stock Exchange: A Summary.” Financial Markets Group special paper no. 67, London School of Economics, January, 1995.
Chan, K.C., W.G. Christie, and P.H. Schultz. “Market Structure and the Intraday Pattern of Bid-ask Spreads for NASDAQ Securities.” Journal of Business 68, no. 1 (1995), 35-60.
Christie, W., J.H. Harris, and P. Schultz. “Why Did NASDAQ Market Makers Stop Avoiding Odd-Eighth Quotes?” Journal of Finance 49, no. 5 (1994), 1841-1860.
Christie, W.G., and P.H. Schultz. “Why Do NASDAQ Market Makers Avoid Odd-Eighth Quotes?” Journal of Finance 49, no. 5 (1994), 1813-1840.
Christie, W.G., and P.H. Schultz. “Did NASDAQ Market Makers Implicitly Collude?” Journal of Economic Perspectives 9, no. 3 (1995), 199-208.
Dow, J., and Neuberger, A. Market Maker Assessment: A Report to the Special Committee on Market Development (1989), 18 pages.
Dutta, P.K., and A. Madhavan. “Competition and Collusion in Dealer Markets.” Journal of Finance 52, no. 1 (1997), 245-276.
Franks, J., and S. Schaefer. “Equity Market Transparency on the London Stock Exchange.” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 8, no. 1 (1995), 70-77.
Gemmill, G. “Transparency and Liquidity: A Study of Block Trades on the London Stock Exchange Under Different Publication Rules.” Journal of Finance 51, no. 5 (1996), 1765-1790.
Glosten, L., and P. Milgrom. “Bid, Ask, and Transaction Prices in a Specialist Market with Heterogeneously Informed Traders.” Journal of Financial Economics 13 (1985), 71-100.
Godek, P.E. “Why NASDAQ Market Makers Avoid Odd-Eighth Quotes?” Journal of Financial Economics 41, no. 3 (1996), 465-474.
Hansch, O., N.Y. Naik, and S. Viswanathan. “Do Inventories Matter in Dealership Markets? Evidence from the London Stock Exchange.” Journal of Finance 53, no. 5 (1998), 1623-1656.
Hansch, O., N.Y. Naik, and S. Viswanathan. “Preferencing, Internalization, Best Execution and Dealer Profits.” Journal of Finance 54, no. 5 (1999).
Hansch, O., and A. Neuberger. “Block Trading on the London Stock Exchange.” In: Global Equity Markets: Technological, Competitive and Regulatory Challenges. R.A. Schwartz, ed., Chicago: Irwin, 1995, pp. 436-459 Irwin.
Hoy, D.S. “Fair Weather Market Making and Performance Measures.” London Stock Exchange discussion paper, Quality of Markets Unit, August 29, 1989.
Huang, R., and H. Stoll. “Dealer versus Auction Markets: A Paired Comparison of Execution Costs on NASDAQ and the NYSE.” Journal of Financial Economics 41, no. 3 (1996), 313-357.
Jong, F.D., T. Nijman, and A. Röell. “A Comparison of the Cost of Trading French Shares on the Paris Bourse and on SEAQ International.” European Economic Review 39, no. 7 (1994), 1277-1301.
Kandel, E., and L.M. Marx. “NASDAQ Market Structure and Spread Patterns.” Journal of Financial Economics 45, no. 1 (1997), 61-89.
Kandel, E., and L.M. Marx. “Odd-Eighth Avoidance as a Defence Against SOES Bandits.” Journal of Financial Economics 51 (1999), 85-102.
Kyle, A.S. “Continuous Auctions and Insider Trading.” Econometrica 53, no. 6 (November 1985), 1315-1335.
Neuberger, A.J. “An Empirical Examination of Market Maker Profits on the London Stock Exchange.” Journal of Financial Services Research, 6, no. 4 (1992), 343-372.
Office of Fair Trading. Rules of the London Stock Exchange Relating to Market Makers. London: Office of Fair Trading, March 1995.
Oliver, Wyman & Co., Review of Block Trading and Publication Requirements for UK Stocks. London: Oliver, Wyman & Company, 1997.
Reiss, P.C., and I.M. Werner. “Transaction Costs in Dealer Markets: Evidence from the London Stock Exchange.” In: The Industrial Organization and Regulation of Securities Industry. L.W. Lo, ed., Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1996, 125-169.
Reiss, P.C., and I.M. Werner. “Does Risk Sharing Motivate Interdealer Trading?” Journal of Finance 53, no. 5 (1998), 1657-1703.
Reiss, P.C., and I.M. Werner. “Adverse Selection in Dealers' Choice of Interdealer Trading System.” Working paper WP 99-7, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics, Ohio State University, June 1999.
Snell, A., and I. Tonks. “Determinants of Price Quote Revisions on the London Stock Exchange.” Economic Journal 105, no. 428 (1995), 77-94.
Snell, A., and I. Tonks. “Testing for Asymmetric Information and Inventory Control Effects in Market Maker Behaviour on the London Stock Exchange.” Journal of Empirical Finance 5, no. 1 (1998), 1-25.
Stoll, H.R. “Inferring the Components of the Bid-Ask Spread: Theory and Empirical Tests.” Journal of Finance 44, no. 1 (1989) 115-134.
Werner, I.M., and A.W. Kleidon. “U.K. and U.S. Trading of British Cross-Listed Stocks: An Intraday Analysis of Market Integration.” Review of Financial Studies 9, no. (1996), 619-664.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Board, J.L., Sutcliffe, C.M. & Vila, A.F. Market Maker Performance: The Search for Fair Weather Market Makers. Journal of Financial Services Research 17, 259–276 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008102803467
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008102803467