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A second gene for resistance to race 4 of Fusarium wilt in chickpea and linkage with a RAPD marker

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Abstract

Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlechtend.: Fr f. sp. ciceris (Padwick) Matuo & Sato is a devastating disease of chickpea. The current study was conducted to determine the inheritance of the gene(s) for resistance to race 4 of fusarium wilt and to identify linked RAPD markers using an early wilting line, JG-62, as a susceptible parent. Genetic analysis was performed on the F1s, F2s and F3 families from the cross of JG-62 × Surutato-77. The F3 families were inoculated with a spore suspension of the race 4 wilt pathogen and the results were used to infer the genotypes of the parent F2 plants. Results indicated that two independent genes controlled resistance to race 4. Linkage analysis of candidate RAPD marker, CS-27700, and the inferred F2 phenotypic data showed that this marker locus is linked to one of the resistance genes. Allelism indicated that the two resistance sources, Surutato-77 and WR-315, shared common alleles for resistance and the two susceptible genotypes, C-104 and JG-62, carried alleles for susceptibility. The PCR-based marker, CS-27700, was previously reported to be linked to the gene for resistance to race 1 in a different population which suggested that the genes for resistance to races 1 and 4 are in close proximity in the Cicer genome.

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Tullu, A., Kaiser, W., Kraft, J. et al. A second gene for resistance to race 4 of Fusarium wilt in chickpea and linkage with a RAPD marker. Euphytica 109, 43–50 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003604209476

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