Skip to main content
Log in

Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] landrace variation and classification in North Shewa and South Welo, Ethiopia

  • Published:
Euphytica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fourteen phenotypic characters were chosen for the purpose of obtaining taxonomic evidence on the resemblances of 177 accessions of sorghum from North Shewa and South Welo regions of Ethiopia. Canonical Discriminant Analysis (CDA) and Modeclus cluster analysis were conducted to see if the 177 accessions could form clusters based on their morphological characters, and to test the consistency of farmers’ naming of the five most common Sorghum landraces represented by 44 accessions. Multivariate analyses grouped the 177 accessions into three clusters linked by a few phenotypic intermediate landraces. A botanical key was established for easy classification of the Sorghum crop plants grown in the study area. The number of accessions of the five most common landraces named by the farmers formed dissimilar groups, suggesting that farmers’ naming of these Sorghum landraces are consistent. Midrib color, grain color, grain size, glume color, glume hairiness, and grain shape were the leading morphological characters used by the farmers in naming these Sorghum landraces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Appa Rao, S., Prasada Rao, K.E., Mengesha, M.H., & V. Gopal Reddy, 1996. Morphological diversity in sorghum germplasm from India. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 43: 559–567.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berlin, B., D.E. Breedlove & P.H. Raven, 1973. General principles of classification and nomenclature in folk biology. American Anthropologist 75: 214–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berlin, B., D.E. Breedlove & P.H. Raven, 1974. Principles of Tazetal plant classification. An introduction to the botanical ethnography of a Mayan-speaking people of highland Chiapas. Academic Press. New York and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brush, S.B., H.J. Carney, & Z. Huaman, 1981. Dynamics of Andean potato agriculture. Economic Botany, 35: 70–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chantereau, J., Arnaud, M., Ollitrault, P., Nabayaogo, P. & J.L. Noyer, 1989. Etude de la diversité morphophysiologique et classification des sorghos cultivés. Agronomie Tropicale, 44: 223–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, W.D., 1961. Proposal to conserve the generic name Sorghum Moench (Gramineae) versus Sorghum Adans (Gramineae). Taxon 10: 242–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Wet, J.M.J., 1978. Systematics and evolution of Sorghum sect. bicolor (Gramineae). American Journal of Botany 65: 477–484.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Wet, J.M.J. & J.P. Huckabay, 1967. Origin of Sorghum bicolor. II. Distribution and Domestication. Evolution 21: 787–802.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doggett, H., 1957. Tetraploid varieties of Sorghum vulgare, Nature. 179: 786.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doggett, H., 1988. Sorghum. 2nd edition Longman, Burnt Mill, Harlow, Essex, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Exell, A.W., 1960. Systematic Association Committee For Descriptive Terminology. Taxon 9: 240–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Exell, A.W., 1962. Systematic Association Committee for Descriptive Terminology. Taxon 11: 145–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, O.H., 1974. Genetic Conservation: Our evolutionary responsibility. Genetics. 78: 53–65.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harlan, J.R., 1969. Ethiopia: A center of diversity. Economic Botany 23: 309–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harlan, J.R., 1975. Crops and Man. The American Society of Agronomy, Inc. and the Crop Science Society of America, Inc. Madison, Wisconsin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harlan, J.R. & J.M.J. de Wet, 1972. A simplified classification of cultivated sorghum. Crop Science 12: 172–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harlan, J.R., J.M.J. de Wet & A.B.L. Stemler. 1976. Origin of African plant domestication. Mouton, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkes, J.G., 1983. The diversity of crop plants. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • House, L.R., 1978. A guide to Sorghum breeding. International Crop Research Institute for Semi Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, A.P., India.

    Google Scholar 

  • House, L.R., 1995. Sorghum and Millets: History, Taxonomy, And Distribution. In: D.A.V. Dendy (Ed.), Sorghum and Millets: Chemistry and Technology. American Association of Cereal Chemists. St. Paul, Minn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunn, E., 1982. The Utilitarian Factor in Folk Biological Classification. American Anthropologist 84: 830–847.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IBAS, 1990. (Interaktives Bild — Analysen System/Interactive Image Analysis System) User's Manual, Rel 2.0. 1990. Kontron Elektronik Gambh.

  • International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), 1993. Descriptors for Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. IBPGR/ICRISAT. Rome, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, G.J., 1995. Ethnobotany. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, D.F., 1967. Multivariate Statistical Methods. McGraw-Hill. NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munsell Color Company, 1957. Nickerson Color Fan. Maximum Chromas-40 Hues. Munsell color Co., INC. Baltimore, Maryland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pimentel, R.A., 1979. Morphometrics. The Multivariate Analyses of Biological Data. Hunt, Dubuque. Iowa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohlf, F.J., 1992. NTSYS-pc, Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System, Version 1.70. Users' Manual. Exeter Publishing, Setauket, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • SAS Institute, 1992. SAS/STAT Users' Guide. Volume 1, SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sass, J.E., 1958. Botanical microtechnique. 3rd ed. Iowa State College Press. Ames, Iowa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sneath, P.H.A. & R.R. Sokal, 1973. Numerical Taxonomy: The Principles and Practice of Numerical Classification. W.H. Freeman. San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snowden, J.D., 1936. The cultivated races of sorghum. Adlard and Son, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stace, C.A., 1989. Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics. 2nd edition, Routledge, Chapman and Hall Inc, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stemler, A.B.L., J.R. Harlan & J.M.J. de Wet., 1977. The Sorghums of Ethiopia. Economic Botany 31: 446–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vavilov, N.I., 1926. Studies on the origin of cultivated plants. State Press, Leningrad.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vavilov, N.I., 1951. The origin, variation, immunity, and breeding of cultivated plants. In: Selected Writings of N.I. Vavilov. Chronica Botanica.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Teshome, A., Baum, B., Fahrig, L. et al. Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] landrace variation and classification in North Shewa and South Welo, Ethiopia. Euphytica 97, 255–263 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003074008785

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003074008785

Navigation