Abstract
Spectral estimation plays a significant role in gravitational wave data analysis. We provide a brief introduction to multi-taper methods which use multiple orthogonal tapers (or windows) to provide spectral estimators with excellent bias and variance properties. Multi-taper methods are also extremely powerful for the estimation and removal of sharp spectral peaks in the presence of noise such as arise due to power line harmonics or suspension resonances. We present examples of these methods using the GRASP (Gravitational Radiation Analysis and Simulation Package) software package.
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Allen, B., Ottewill, A. Multi-taper Spectral Analysis in Gravitational Wave Data Analysis. General Relativity and Gravitation 32, 385–398 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001911930363
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001911930363