Abstract
The Chihuahuan Desert region contains a numberof unique aquatic environments, but with fewexceptions, these have been little studied. Because of the dearth of information aboutthese environments and because many of the fishin the region are threatened with extinction orhave gone extinct, we sampled the RíoConchos basin and adjoining aquatic habitats inthe Rio Grande to assess the status of the fishof this region. Most sites showed some degreeof human-induced impacts. A number ofpotentially threatened fish were eitherabundant at only a few sites or rare or absentthroughout the localities sampled. Withoutconcerted binational efforts to conserve thefish of the region, further deletions to thenative fish fauna will likely occur.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bestgen, K.R. and Platania, S.P. (1988) The Ichthyofauna and Aquatic Habitats of the Rio Grande from the New Mexico-Texas Border to Big Bend National Park. Final Report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Endangered Species, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 55 pp.
Bestgen, K.R. and Platania, S.P. (1990) Extirpation of Notropis simus simus (Cope) and Notropis orcaWoolman (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from the Rio Grande in New Mexico, with notes on their life history. Occas. Pap. Mus. Southwestern Biol. 6, 1-8.
Bestgen, K.R. and Platania, S.P. (1991) Status and conservation of the Rio Grande silvery minnow, Hybognathus amarus. Southwest. Nat. 36, 225-232.
Brand D.D. (1937) The natural landscape of northwestern Chihuahua. University of New Mexico Bulletin Geological Series 5(2), 1-74.
Burr, B.M. (1976) A review of the Mexican stoneroller, Campostoma ornatum Girard (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 18(7), 127-144.
Burr, B.M. (1980a) Campostoma ornatum Girard, Mexican stoneroller. In: Lee, D.S. et al. (eds.), Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes. North Carolina State Mus. Nat. Hist., Raleigh, p. 146.
Burr, B.M. (1980b) Notropis chihuahua Woolman. In: Lee, D.S. et al. (eds.), Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes. North Carolina State Mus. Nat. Hist., Raleigh, p. 251.
Burr, B.M. and Mayden, R.L. (1981) Systematics, distribution and life history notes on Notropis chihuahua (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Copeia 1981, 255-265.
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO) (1997) Oficio No. DOO.750,-1415/97), la revisión de la NOM-ECOL-059-1994, Norma Oficial Mexicana NOMECOL-059-1994, que determina las especies y subespecies del flora y fauna silvestres terrestres y acuaticas en peligro de extincion, amnazadas raras y las sujetas a proteccion especial y qu establece especificaciones para su proteccion, Publicada en el D.O.F. de fecha 16 de mayo de 1994.
Comisión Nacional del Agua (CNA) (1997) Programa Hidráulico de Gran Visión del Estado de Chihuahua 1996-2020. Subdirección General de Programación Gerencia Regional Norte Gerencia Estatal de Chihuahua, Contrato SGC-GRN-CHIH-96-82A, 923 pp. + 30 appendices.
Contreras-Balderas, S. (1969) Perspectivas de la ictiofauna en las zonas aridas del Norte de Mexico. Mem. Primer Simp. Internacional de Aumento de Produccion en Zonas Aridas. ICASALS, Texas Tech. Publ. 3, 293-304.
Contreras-Balderas, S. (1977) Speciation Aspects and Man-Made Community Composition Changes in Chihuahuan Desert Fishes. Transactions of the Symposium on the Biological Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert Region, United States and Mexico, pp. 405-432.
Contreras-Balderas, S. and Lozano-Vilano, M.L. (1994) Water, endangered fishes, and development perspectives in arid lands of Mexico. Conserv. Bio. 8, 379-387.
Dietz, E.M.C. (1965) Fisheries investigations and surveys of the waters of Region 5-A. Federal Aid Project F-9-R-12, Job No. B-22, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, TX.
Eaton, D.J. and Hurlburt, D. (1992) Challenges in the binational management of water resources in the Rio Grande/Río Bravo. Austin: U.S.-Mexican Policy Studies Program, Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, The University of Texas at Austin. U.S.-Mexican Policy Report No. 2.
Edwards, R.J. and Contreras-Balderas, S. (1991) Historical changes in the ichthyofauna of the lower Rio Grande (Río Bravo del Norte), Texas and Mexico. Southwest. Nat. 36, 201-212.
Garrett, G.P. (1980) Update on some of the protected and endangered fishes of Texas. Proc. Desert Fishes Council 11, 34-36.
Garrett, G.P., Edwards, R.J. and Price, A.H. (1992) Distribution and status of the Devils River minnow, Dionda diaboli. Southwest. Nat. 37, 259-267.
Gilbert, C.R. (1980) Notropis jemezanus (Cope), Rio Grande shiner. In: Lee, D.S. et al. (eds.), Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes. North Carolina State Mus. Nat. Hist., Raleigh, p. 279.
Gilbert, C.R. and Burgess, G.H. (1980) Ictalurus lupus (Girard), Headwater catfish. In: Lee, D.S. et al. (eds.), Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes. North Carolina State Mus. Nat. Hist., Raleigh, p. 146.
Guillory, V. (1980) Gambusia senilis Girard, Blotched gambusia. In: Lee, D.S. et al. (eds.), Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes. North Carolina State Mus. Nat. Hist., Raleigh, p. 546.
Harrell, H. (1978) Response of the Devil's River (Texas) fish community to flooding. Copeia 1978, 60-68.
Howells, R.G. and Garrett, G.P. (1995) Freshwater mussel surveys of Rio Grande tributaries in Chihuahua, Mexico. Triannual Unionid Report 8, 10.
Hubbs, C. (1957) Distributional patterns of Texas fresh-water fishes. Southwest. Nat. 2, 89-104.
Hubbs, C. (1958) Gambusia senilis from the Devil's River, Texas, an addition to the fish fauna of the United States. Copeia 1958, 239.
Hubbs, C. (1990) Declining fishes of the Chihuahuan Desert. In: Third Symposium on Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert Region, United States and Mexico. Chihuahuan Desert Res. Inst., Alpine, TX, pp. 89-96. 191 pp.
Hubbs, C. and Echelle, A.A. (1973) Endangered non-game fishes in the Upper Rio Grande Basin. In: Huey, W.C. (ed.), Endangered Vertebrates in the Southwest. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, pp. 147-167.
Hubbs, C., Edwards, R.J. and Garrett, G.P. (1991) An annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Texas, with keys to identification of species. Texas J. Sci., Suppl. 43, 1-56.
Hubbs, C. and Garrett, G.P. (1990) Reestablishment of Cyprinodon eximius (Cyprinodontidae) and status of Dionda diaboli (Cyprinidae) in the vicinity of Dolan Creek, Val Verde Co., Texas. Southwest. Nat. 35, 446-478.
Hubbs, C., Miller, R.R., Edwards, R.J., Thompson, K.W., Marsh, E., Garrett, G.P., Powell, G.L., Morris, D.J. and Zerr, R.W. (1977) Fishes inhabiting the Rio Grande between New Mexico and the Pecos confluence. In: Johnson, R.R. and Jones, D.A. (eds.), Importance, Preservation and Management of Riparian Habitat: A Symposium. USDA Forest Service, General Tech. Report, RM-43, pp. 91-97.
Hubbs, C. and Springer, V.G. (1957) A revision of the Gambusia nobilis species group, with descriptions of three new species, and notes on their evolution. Texas J. Sci. 9, 279-327.
Hubbs, C. and Wauer, R. (1973) Seasonal changes in the fish fauna of Tornillo Creek, Brewster County, Texas. Southwest. Nat. 17, 375-379.
Hubbs, C.L. (1940) Fishes from the Big Bend region of Texas. Trans. Texas Acad. Sci. 23, 3-12.
International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC) (1990) Flow of the Rio Grande and Related Data. Water Bulletin No. 61, El Paso, TX.
International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC) (1994) Binational study regarding the presence of toxic substances in the Rio Grande/Río Bravo and its tributaries along the boundary portion between the United States and Mexico. Final Report, September 1994. 250 pp.
Kelly, M.E. (2001) The Río Conchos: A Preliminary Overview. Texas Center for Policy Studies, Austin, TX. 27 pp.
Kelsch, S.W. and Hendricks, F.S. (1990) Distribution of the headwater catfish Ictalurus lupus (Osteichthyes: Ictaluridae). Southwest. Nat. 35, 292-297.
Lee, R.W. and Wilson, J.T. (1997) Trace Elements and Organic Compounds Associated with Riverbed Sediments in the Rio Grande/Río Bravo Basin, Mexico and Texas. U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet, FS-098-97. 6 pp.
Miller, R R. (1961) Man and the changing fish fauna of the American Southwest. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci., Arts, Lett. 46, 365-404.
Miller, R.R. (1972) Threatened freshwater fishes of the United States. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 101, 239-252.
Miller, R.R. (1976) Four new pupfishes of the genus Cyprinodon from Mexico, with a key to the C. eximius complex. Bull. South. California Acad. Sci. 75, 68-75.
Miller, R.R. (1977) Composition and Derivation of the Native Fish Fauna of the Chihuahuan Desert Region. Transactions of the Symposium on the Biological Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert Region, United States and Mexico, pp. 365-382.
Miller, R.R. (1981) Coevolution of deserts and pupfishes (Genus Cyprinodon) in the American Southwest, In: Naiman, R.J. and Soltz, D.L. (eds.), Fishes in North American Deserts. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 39-94.
Miller, R.R. and Chernoff, B. (1979) Status of populations of the endangered Chihuahua chub, Gila nigrescens, in New Mexico and Mexico. Proc. Desert Fishes Council 11, 74-84.
Miller, R.R., Williams, J.D. and Williams, J.E. (1989) Extinctions of North American fishes during the past century. Fisheries 14, 22-39.
Minckley, W.L. (1980) Cyprinodon eximius Girard, Conchos pupfish. In: Lee, D.S. et al. (eds.), Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes, North Carolina State Mus. Nat. Hist., Raleigh, p. 496.
Ohmart, R.D. and Anderson, B.W. (1982) North American desert riparian ecosystems. In: Bender, G.L. (ed.), Reference Handbook on the Deserts of North America. Greenwood Press, Westport, CN, pp. 433-466.
Platania, S.P. (1990) The ichthyofauna of the Rio Grande drainage, Texas and Mexico, from Boquillas to San Ygnacio. Final Report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Endangered Species, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Platania, S.P. (1991) Fishes of the Río Chama and upper Rio Grande, New Mexico, with preliminary comments on their longitudinal distribution. Southwest. Nat. 36, 186-193.
Propst, D.L., Burton, G.L. and Pridgeon, B.H. (1987) Fishes of the Rio Grande between Elephant Butte and Caballo reservoirs, New Mexico. Southwest. Nat. 32, 408-411.
Propst, D.L. and Stefferud, J.A. (1994) Distribution and status of the Chihuahua chub (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Gila nigrescens), with 132 notes on its ecology and associated species. Southwest. Nat. 39, 224-234.
Ruiz-Campos, G. and Contreras-Balderas, S. (1987) Ichthyofauna of the Río Alamo, Rio Grande sub-basin, Mexico. Proc. Desert Fishes Council 16, 14-35.
Smith, M.L. and Miller, R.R. (1985) Conservation of desert spring habitats and their endemic fauna in northern Chihuahua, Mexico. Proc. Desert Fishes Council 13, 54-63.
Sublette, J.E., Hatch, M.D. and Sublette, M. (1990) The Fishes of New Mexico. Univ. of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 393 pp.
Tamayo, J.L. and West, R.C. (1964) The hydrography of Middle America. In: Wauchope, R. and West, R.C. (eds.), Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. I. Natural Environment and Early Cultures, Vol. 1. Univ. Texas Press, Austin, pp. 1-570.
Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) (1994) Regional Assessment of Water Quality in the Rio Grande Basin including the Pecos River, the Devils River, the Arroyo Colorado and the Lower Laguna Madre. Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, AS-34, 377 pp. + appendices.
Texas Organization for Endangered Species (T.O.E.S.) (1988) Endangered, threatened, and watchlist of vertebrates of Texas. T.O.E.S. Publ. 6, 1-16.
Treviño-Robinson, D. (1959) The ichthyofauna of the Rio Grande, Texas and Mexico. Copeia 1959, 253-256.
Williams, J.E., Bowman, D.B., Brooks, J.E., Echelle, A.A., Edwards, R.J., Hendrickson, D.A. and Landye, J.J. (1985) Endangered aquatic ecosystems in North American deserts with a list of vanishing fishes of the region. J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 20, 1-61.
Williams, J.E., Johnson, J.E., Hendrickson, D.A., Contreras-Balderas, S., Williams, J.D., Navarro-Mendoza, M., McAllister, D.E. and Deacon, J.E. (1989) Fishes of North America endangered, threatened or of special concern: 1989. Fisheries 14, 2-20.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Edwards, R.J., Garrett, G.P. & Marsh-Matthews, E. Conservation and status of the fish communities inhabiting the Río Conchos basin and middle Rio Grande, México and U.S.A.. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 12, 119–132 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025098229262
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025098229262