Abstract
The aim of the present study was to correlate the gastric emptying (GE) of nondisintegrating tablets with changes in gastrointestinal (GI) motility. Eight, healthy, male subjects each received 5 × 7-mm radiolabeled tablets, a radiolabeled meal, and a radiotelemetry capsule (RTC). Transit of the radiolabeled formulations was followed by gamma scintigraphy and the RTC detected contractile activity in the GI tract. The study demonstrated that 7-mm tablets can empty from the fed stomach, prior to the onset of interdigestive activity. Those tablets that were not emptied during fed activity were retained through the period of quiescence associated with the onset of the migrating myoelectric complex (MMC) and left the stomach during contractions associated with phase 2 and 3 activity. The RTC was retained in the stomach and was emptied only by large phase 3 contractions commonly termed the “housekeeper” wave. However, in one subject, the RTC was retained in the stomach for over 12 hr, during which time three distinct phase 3 complexes were monitored.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
S. S. Davis, J. G. Hardy, M. J. Taylor, D. R. Whalley, and C. G. Wilson. A comparative study of the gastrointestinal transit of a pellet and tablet formulation. Int. J. Pharm. 21:161–177 (1984).
P. Mojaverian, K. Chan, A. Desai, and V. John. Gastrointestinal transit of a solid indigestible capsule as measured by radiotelemetry and dual gamma scintigraphy. Pharm. Res. 6:719–724 (1989).
R. Khosla, L. C. Feely, and S. S. Davis. Gastrointestinal transit of non-disintegrating tablets in fed subjects. Int. J. Pharm. 53:107–117 (1989).
R. Khosla and S. S. Davis. The effect of tablet size on the gastric emptying of nondisintegrating tablets. Int. J. Pharm. 62:R9–R11 (1990).
A. J. Coupe, S. S. Davis, and I. R. Wilding. Variation in gastrointestinal transit of pharmaceutical dosage forms in healthy subjects. Pharm. Res. 8:360–364 (1991).
K. A. Kelly. Motility of the stomach and gastroduodenal junction. In L. R. Johnson (ed.), Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract, Raven, New York, 1981, pp. 393–410.
C. F. Code and J. M. Marlett. The interdigestive myoelectric complex of the stomach and small bowel of dogs. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 246:289–309 (1975).
J. H. Meyer, J. Dressman, A. Fink, and G. Amidon. Effect of size and density on canine gastric emptying of non-digestible solids. Gastroenterology 89:805–813 (1985).
H. J. Smith and M. Feldman. Influence of food and marker length on gastric emptying of indigestible radioopaque markers in healthy humans. Gastroenterology 91:1452–1455 (1986).
R. Valori. Radiotelemetry. In D. Kumar and S. Gustavsson (ed.), An Illustrated Guide to Gastrointestinal Motility, Wiley, London, 1988, pp. 77–80.
L. C. Knight and L. S. Malmud. Tc-99m ovalbumin labelled eggs: Comparison with other solid food markers in vitro. J. Nucl. Med., 22:P28 (1981).
J. R. Reynolds, D. F. Evans, A. G. Clarke, and J. D. Hardcastle. Twenty-four hour colonic motility patterns in normal ambulant subjects. J. Ambulat. Monit. 2:303–312 (1989).
S. S. Davis, J. G. Hardy, M. J. Taylor, D. R. Whalley, and C. G. Wilson. The effect of food on the gastrointestinal transit of pellets and an osmotic device (Osmet). Int. J. Pharm. 21:331–340 (1984).
N. W. Weisbrodt. Motility of the small intestine. In L. R. Johnson (ed.), Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract, Raven, New York, 1981, pp. 411–443.
J. H. Szurweski. A migrating electric complex of the canine small intestine. Am. J. Physiol. 217:1757–1763 (1969).
S. S. Davis, F. N. Christensen, R. Khosla, L. C. Feely. Gastric emptying of large single unit dosage forms. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 40:205–207 (1988).
J. Munk, R. Gannaway, M. Hoare, and A. Johnson. Direct measurement of pyloric diameter and tone in man and their response to cholecystokinin. In H. L. Duthie (ed.), Gastrointestinal Motility in Health and Disease, MTP Press, Lancaster, 1978, pp. 345–359.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Coupe, A.J., Davis, S.S., Evans, D.F. et al. Correlation of the Gastric Emptying of Nondisintegrating Tablets with Gastrointestinal Motility. Pharm Res 8, 1281–1285 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015855829864
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015855829864