Skip to main content
Log in

Clonal propagation of Acacia catechu Willd. by shoot tip culture

  • Published:
Plant Growth Regulation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A method is described for in vitromicropropagation through shoot apices of Acaciacatechu Willd., a semi-arid tree valued for Katha (atanin-like substance obtained from red heart wood of10–20 year old trees) and timber. Explants wereexcised from 15-days-old in vitro grownseedlings raised from superior seed stocks. Shoot budinduction from shoot apex explants was observed onMurashige and Skoog's (MS) [12] medium containingvarious growth regulators. A maximum of 12 shoots wasobtained on MS medium supplemented with 1.5 mg/l 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 1.5 mg/l kinetin.Well-developed shoots (3–4 cm long) were rooted on \(\frac{1}{4}\) strength MS medium with 3.0 mg/l indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and sucrose 1.5%. In vitro regenerated plantlets of A. catechu were transferred to field conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Badji S, Marione Y, Ndiaye I, Merlin G, Danthu P, Nevill P and Colonna JP (1993) In vitro propagation of the gum arabic tree (Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.) Developing a rapid method for producing plants. Plant Cell Rep. 12: 629-693

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barakat MN and El-Lakany MH (1992) Clonal propagation of Acacia saligna by shoot tip culture. Euphytica 59: 103-107

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barve DM and Mehta AR (1993) Clonal propagation of mature elite trees of Commiphora wightii. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 35: 237-244

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bhati R (1988) In vitro and in vivo studies on regeneration and biochemical changes in certain tree species. Ph.D Thesis, University of Jodhpur, Jodhpur

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bonga JM and Durzan DJ (1987) Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Pub.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gupta P, Patni V, Kant U and Arya HC (1994) In vitro multiple shoot formation from mature trees of Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 73: 331-332

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gupta PK, Fullmann G, Timmis R, Kretingen M, Carlson WC, Grob J and Welty E (1993) Forestry in the 21st Century. The biotechnology of somatic embryogenesis. Biotechnology 11: 454-459

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kaur K, Verma B and Kant U (1998) Plants obtained from Khair tree (Acacia catechu Willd.) using mature nodal segments. Plant Cell Rep. 17: 427-429

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kopp MS and Nataraja K (1991) In vitro plantlet regeneration from shoot tip cultures of Tamarindus indica L. Ind. J of Forestry 13: 30-33

    Google Scholar 

  10. Krishnan PN, Sudha CG and Seeni S (1995) Rapid propagation through shoot tip culture of Trichopus zeylanicus Gaertn., a rare ethnomedicinal plant. Plant Cell Rep. 14: 708-711

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lu CY, Harry IS, Thompson MR and Thorpe TH (1991) Plantlet regeneration from cultured embryos and seedling parts of red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.). Bot. Gaz. 152: 42-50

    Google Scholar 

  12. Murashige T and Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473-497

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nandwani D (1995) In vitro micropropagation of a tree legume adapted to arid lands: Acacia tortilis sub-sp raddiana. Ann. Des Sci. Forestieres 52: 183-189

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ostrolucka MG and Bezo M (1994 ) Utilization of meristem cultures in propagation of Oak (Quercus sp.). Genetica Polonica 35: 161-169

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rout GR, Samantary S and Das P (1995) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from callus culture of Acacia catechu-a multipurpose leguminous tree. Plant cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 42: 283-285

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ruredzo TJ and Hanson J (1993) Plant recovery from seedling-derived shoot tips of Faidherbia albida grown in vitro. Agroforestry Systems 22: 59-65

    Google Scholar 

  17. Singhal PC and Joshi LD (1984) Role of Gum arabica and Gum catechu in glycemia and Cholesterolemia. Curr. Sci. 53: 91

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kaur, K., Kant, U. Clonal propagation of Acacia catechu Willd. by shoot tip culture. Plant Growth Regulation 31, 143–145 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006362318265

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006362318265

Navigation