Abstract
Gender differences in physical self-concept among elementary- and secondary-school students were investigated. Physical self-concept was measured by the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire. The results indicated significantly higher physical self-concept in boys than in girls in eight subdomains, as well as global physical self-concept and self-esteem. Physical self-concept decreased with increasing age, and there was a significant age by gender interaction in the global physical, body fat, appearance, sports competence, and strength dimensions. Physical appearance was the subdomain that most strongly predicted global self-esteem. The present investigation demonstrated gender differences in multifaceted physical self-concept. Gender differences were large in the global physical, endurance, strength, appearance, and body fat-scales. In the health, flexibility, and coordination dimensions, gender differences were smaller.
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Klomsten, A.T., Skaalvik, E.M. & Espnes, G.A. Physical Self-Concept and Sports: Do Gender Differences Still Exist?. Sex Roles 50, 119–127 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SERS.0000011077.10040.9a
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SERS.0000011077.10040.9a