Skip to main content
Log in

Electroosmotic Phenomena in Plant Tissues

  • Published:
Biology Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of a direct electric current on electrolyte transport through plant tissues was studied by applying it to 10-mm segments of the mesocotyls of etiolated maize seedlings, similar segments of one-year linden shoots with the normal conducting system and without vascular bundles, and isolated elements of the xylem and cell wall segments. At current densities of 9–38 μA/mm2 (10–20 V), electrolyte solutions in plant tissues always moved toward the cathode. The results suggest that electroosmosis is one of the factors responsible for changes in solution transport through the conductive plant tissues that occur under the effect of electric current.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Bennet-Clark, T.A. and Bexon, O., Water Relations of Plant Cells: 4. Diffusion Effects Observed in Plasmolysed Tissues, New Phytol., 1946, vol. 45, pp. 5–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fensom, D.S., The Bioelectric Potentials of Plants and Their Functional Significance: 1. An Electrokinetic Theory of Transport, Can. J. Bot., 1957, vol. 35, pp. 573–582.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fensom, D.S., The Bioelectric Potentials of Plants and Their Functional Significance: 2. The Patterns of Bioelectric Potential and Exudation Rate in Excited Sunflowers Roots and Stems, Can. J. Bot. 1958, vol. 36, pp. 367–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fensom, D.S. and Dainty, J., Electroosmosis in Nitella, Can. J. Bot., 1963, vol. 41, pp. 685–691.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fensom, D.S. and Spanner, D.C., Electro-Osmotic and Biopotential Measurements on Phloem Strands of Nymphoides, Planta, 1969, vol. 88, pp. 321–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frolov, K.B., Demchenko, N.P., and Polevoi, V.V., Cell Growth and Division in the Mesocotyls of Zea mays (Poaceae) Seedlings in the Dark and under Red Light, Bot. Zh., 1999, vol. 84, no.6, pp. 58–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmidt, M.H.M., The Polar Transport of Auxin, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 1977, vol. 28, pp. 439–478.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grigorov, O.N., Elektrokineticheskie yavleniya (Electrokinetic Phenomena), Leningrad, 1973.

  • Jacobs, M. and Gilbert, S.F., Basal Localization of the Presumptive Auxin Transport Carrier in Pea Stem Cells, Science, 1983, vol. 220, pp. 1297–1300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maslobrod, S.N., Elektrofiziologicheskaya polyarnost’ rastenii (Electrophysiological Polarity of Plants), Chisinau: Shtiintsa, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, I.A., Electrical Potential and Auxin Translocation in Avena, Austr. J. Biol., 1963, vol. 16, pp. 629–646.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, I.A., Distribution of Indolyl-3-Acetic Acid Labelled with Carbon-14 in Avena, Nature (London), 1965, vol. 205, pp. 1336–1337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Opritov, V.A., Pyatygin, S.S., and Retivin, V.G., Bioelektrogenez u vysshikh rastenii (Bioelectrogenesis in Higher Plants), Moscow: Nauka, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polevoi, V.V., Rol’ auksina v sistemakh regulyatsii u rastenii (The Role of Auxin in the Regulatory Systems of Plants), Leningrad: Nauka, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polevoi, V.V., Physiology of Plant Organism Integrity, Fiziol. Rast. (Moscow), 2001, vol. 48, no.4, pp. 631–643.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polevoi, V.V. and Bilova, T.E., Electroosmosis in Plant Tissues, Vestn. S.-Peterb. Univ., Ser. 3, 1999, issue 3, no. 17, pp. 72–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polevoi, A.V. and Salamatova, T.S., The Hormonal Response of Etiolated Maize Seedlings to Short Exposure to Red Light, Vestn. S.-Peterb. Univ., Ser. 3, 2000, issue 1, no. 3, pp. 52–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polevoi, V.V. and Tarakhovskaya, E.R., Induction of Electrophysiological Gradients in Axial Plant Organs by Auxin, Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2001, vol. 377, no.2, pp. 270–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polevoi, V.V., Osharova, L.M., Leonova, L.A., Maksimov, G.B., and Poberezhnyi, E.S., The Bioelectric Response of Maize Coleoptile segments to Unilateral Auxin Treatment, Fiziol. Rast. (Moscow), 1969, vol. 16, no.5, pp. 854–859.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polevoi, V.V., Shergina, N.F., and Salamatova, T.S., Effect of Red Light on the Surface Bioelectric Potential of the segments of Etiolated Maize Seedlings, Vestn. S.-Peterb. Univ., Ser. 3, 1996, issue 4, no. 24, pp. 100–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spanner, D.C., Electroosmotic Flow, Encycl. Plant Physiol., New Ser. 1975, vol. 1, pp. 301–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarakhovskaya, E.R. and Polevoi, V.V., Conductive Tissues of Zea mays L. Become Electropositive under the Effect of Auxin, Vestn. S.-Peterb. Univ., Ser. 3, 2001, issue 3, no. 19, pp. 36–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tikhomolova, K.P., Elektroosmos (Electroosmosis), Leningrad: Khimiya, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Polevoi, V.V., Bilova, T.E. & Shevtsov, Y.I. Electroosmotic Phenomena in Plant Tissues. Biology Bulletin 30, 133–139 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023285121361

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023285121361

Keywords

Navigation