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Management Options for Multiple Herbicide–Resistant Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas) in Spain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2017

Jordi Rey-Caballero ,
Aritz Royo-Esnal ,
Jordi Recasens ,
Ignacio González  and
Joel Torra
Jordi Rey-Caballero
Affiliation:
Researcher, Associate Professor, Full Professor, and Researcher, Spain Department d’Hortofructicultura, Botànica i Jardineria, Agrotecnio, Universitat de Lleida, Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, Lleida, Spain
Aritz Royo-Esnal
Affiliation:
Researcher, Associate Professor, Full Professor, and Researcher, Spain Department d’Hortofructicultura, Botànica i Jardineria, Agrotecnio, Universitat de Lleida, Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, Lleida, Spain
Jordi Recasens
Affiliation:
Researcher, Associate Professor, Full Professor, and Researcher, Spain Department d’Hortofructicultura, Botànica i Jardineria, Agrotecnio, Universitat de Lleida, Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, Lleida, Spain
Ignacio González
Affiliation:
Technical Herbicide Manager, Dow AgroSciences, 28042 Ribera del Loira 4-6, Madrid
Joel Torra*
Affiliation:
Researcher, Associate Professor, Full Professor, and Researcher, Spain Department d’Hortofructicultura, Botànica i Jardineria, Agrotecnio, Universitat de Lleida, Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, Lleida, Spain
*
*Corresponding author’s E-mail: joel@hbj.udl.cat
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Abstract

Corn poppy is the most widespread broadleaf weed infesting winter cereals in Europe. Biotypes that are resistant (R) to both 2,4-D and tribenuron-methyl have evolved in recent decades, thus complicating their chemical control. In this study, field experiments at two locations over three seasons were conducted to evaluate the effects of different weed management strategies on corn poppy resistant to 2,4-D and tribenuron-methyl, including crop rotations, delayed sowing and different herbicide programs. After 3 yr, all integrated weed management (IWM) strategies reduced the initial density of corn poppy, although the most successful strategies were those which either included a suitable crop rotation (sunflower or field peas), or had a variation in the herbicide application timing (early POST or combining PRE or early POST and POST). The efficacy of IWM strategies differed between both locations, possibly due to different population dynamics and the genetic basis of herbicide resistance. Integrated management of multiple herbicide–resistant corn poppy is necessary in order to reduce selection pressure by herbicides, mitigate the evolution of new R biotypes, and reduce the weed density in highly infested fields.

Keywords

2,4-D;tribenuron-methyl;corn poppy, Papaver rhoeas L. PAPRH;sunflower, Helianthus annuus L.;field pea, Pisum sativum L.Chemical programcrop rotationherbicide managementintegrated weed management strategy
Type
Weed Management
Information
Weed Science , Volume 65 , Issue 2 , March 2017 , pp. 295 - 304
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2017 

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Footnotes

Associate Editor for this paper: Christopher Preston, University of Adelaide.

References

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