Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T19:49:39.468Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Divided left atrium with obstruction of pulmonary venous return in the setting of hypoplasia of the left heart

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 January 2005

Sara E. Monaco
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
Welton M. Gersony
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
Harshwardhan M. Thaker
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA

Abstract

We describe an infant with hypoplasia of the left heart diagnosed prenatally who, at birth, had signs of severe pulmonary venous obstruction. Echocardiography indicated normally connecting pulmonary veins, and showed a paradoxical right-to-left shunt across a patent oval foramen. Postmortem examination revealed that the obstruction was due to a divided left atrium, or cor triatriatum sinister, with an imperforate muscular diaphragm separating completely the two components of the divided atrium.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Gaynor JW, Collins MH, Rychik J, Gaughan JP, Spray TL. Long-term outcome of infants with single ventricle and total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999; 117: 506513; discussion 513514.Google Scholar
Rychik J, Rome JJ, Collins MH, DeCampli WM, Spray TL. The hypoplastic left heart syndrome with intact atrial septum: atrial morphology, pulmonary vascular histopathology and outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 34: 554560.Google Scholar
Seliem MA, Chin AJ, Norwood WI. Patterns of anomalous pulmonary venous connection/drainage in hypoplastic left heart syndrome: diagnostic role of Doppler color flow mapping and surgical implications. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992; 19: 135141.Google Scholar
Lucas Jr RV, Woolfrey BF, Andersonrc, Lester RG, Edwards JE. Atresia of the common pulmonary vein. Pediatrics 1962; 29: 729739.Google Scholar
Khonsari S, Saunders PW, Lees MH, Starr A. Common pulmonary vein atresia: importance of immediate recognition and surgical intervention. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982; 83: 443448.Google Scholar
Marin-Garcia J, Tandon R, Lucas Jr RV, Edwards JE. Cor triatriatum: study of 20 cases. Am J Cardiol 1975; 35: 5966.Google Scholar
Eidem BW, Cetta F. Unusual finding of cor triatriatum in a newborn with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2001; 14: 850852.Google Scholar
Thilenius OG, Bharati S, Lev M. Subdivided left atrium: an expanded concept of cor triatriatum sinistrum. Am J Cardiol 1976; 37: 743752.Google Scholar
Gerlis LM, Dickinson DF, Fagan DG. An unusual type of anomalous pulmonary venous drainage associated with a complex left heart hypoplasia and a variety of divided left atrium (“cor triatriatum”). Int J Cardiol 1985; 7: 245253.Google Scholar
Janney CG, Askin FB, Kuhn III C. Congenital alveolar capillary dysplasia – an unusual cause of respiratory distress in the newborn. Am J Clin Pathol 1981; 76: 722727.Google Scholar