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What is person-centred care in dementia? Clinical reviews into practice: the development of the VIPS practice model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2013

Janne Røsvik ,
Dawn Brooker ,
Marit Mjorud  and
Øyvind Kirkevold
Janne Røsvik
Affiliation:
Centre for Ageing and Health, Oslo University Hospital, Norway
Dawn Brooker*
Affiliation:
University of Worcester Association for Dementia Studies, University of Worcester, UK
Marit Mjorud
Affiliation:
Centre for Ageing and Health, Oslo University Hospital, Norway
Øyvind Kirkevold
Affiliation:
Norwegian Centre for Dementia Research, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway
*
Address for correspondence: Professor Dawn Brooker, Association for Dementia Studies, St John's Campus, University of Worcester, Worcester WR2 6AJ, UK. Email: d.brooker@worc.ac.uk
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Summary

The VIPS framework is a four-part definition of person-centred care for people with dementia (PCC), which arose out of an earlier review article for this journal. The definition has assisted in the practical application of person-centred care. It has been operationalized into the VIPS practice model (VPM), which has been subject to a recent randomized controlled trial within Norwegian nursing homes. The VPM provided a vehicle for the VIPS framework to be utilized during reflective practice meetings focusing on understanding care situations from the perspective of residents with moderate to severe dementia. VPM incorporated an education and coaching approach, clearly defined staff roles, and resident-focused outcomes in a cycle to support improvements in quality of care. The use of VPM in practice is discussed. VPM was built utilizing the literature from organizational change. The role of literature reviews in bringing about change in practice is highlighted.

Keywords

person-centred caredementiaVIPS frameworkmodelimplementation
Type
Neuropsychiatry of old age
Information
Reviews in Clinical Gerontology , Volume 23 , Issue 2 , May 2013 , pp. 155 - 163
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013

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