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Anomalous trichromats' judgments of surface color in natural scenes under different daylights

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 September 2006

RIGMOR C. BARAAS ,
DAVID H. FOSTER ,
KINJIRO AMANO  and
SÉRGIO M.C. NASCIMENTO
RIGMOR C. BARAAS
Affiliation:
Department of Optometry & Visual Science, Buskerud University College, Norway
DAVID H. FOSTER
Affiliation:
Sensing, Imaging and Signal Processing Group, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
KINJIRO AMANO
Affiliation:
Sensing, Imaging and Signal Processing Group, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
SÉRGIO M.C. NASCIMENTO
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Gualtar Campus, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
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Abstract

Deuteranomalous trichromacy, which affects medium-wavelength-sensitive cones, is more common than protanomalous trichromacy, which affects long-wavelength-sensitive cones. The aim of the present work was to test the extent to which these two kinds of anomalous trichromacy affect surface-color judgments in the natural world. Simulations of 18 natural scenes under different daylight illuminants were presented on a high-resolution color monitor to 7 deuteranomalous, 7 protanomalous, and 12 normal trichromatic observers, who had to discriminate between reflectance and illuminant changes in the images. Observers' ability to judge surface color was quantified by a standard color-constancy index. Deuteranomalous trichromats performed as well as normal trichromats, but protanomalous trichromats performed more poorly than both. The results are considered in relation to the spectral coverage of cones, rod intrusion, and the characterization of anomalous trichromacy by the Rayleigh match.

Keywords

Anomalous trichromatsColor constancySurface-color judgmentsNatural scenesRod intrusionRayleigh match
Type
CONGENITAL DEFICIENCIES
Information
Visual Neuroscience , Volume 23 , Issue 3-4 , May 2006 , pp. 629 - 635
Copyright
© 2006 Cambridge University Press

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