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Time, trauma, and the brain: How suicide came to have no significant precipitating event

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2021

Stephanie Lloyd Open the ORCID record for Stephanie Lloyd [Opens in a new window]  and
Alexandre Larivée Open the ORCID record for Alexandre Larivée [Opens in a new window]
Stephanie Lloyd*
Affiliation:
Université Laval
Alexandre Larivée*
Affiliation:
Université Laval
*
Email: stephanie.lloyd@ant.ulaval.ca or Email: alexandre.larivee.1@ulaval.ca
Email: stephanie.lloyd@ant.ulaval.ca or Email: alexandre.larivee.1@ulaval.ca
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Argument

In this article, we trace shifting narratives of trauma within psychiatric, neuroscience, and environmental epigenetics research. We argue that two contemporary narratives of trauma – each of which concerns questions of time and psychopathology, of the past invading the present – had to be stabilized in order for environmental epigenetics models of suicide risk to be posited. Through an examination of these narratives, we consider how early trauma came to be understood as playing an etiologically significant role in the development of suicide risk. Suicide, in these models, has come to be seen as a behavior that has no significant precipitating event, but rather an exceptional precipitating neurochemical state, whose origins are identified in experiences of early traumatic events. We suggest that this is a part of a broader move within contemporary neurosciences and biopsychiatry to see life as post: seeing life as specific form of post-traumatic subjectivity.

Keywords

Suicideenvironmental epigeneticsneurobiological risktraumaPTSDanthropology
Type
Research Article
Information
Science in Context , Volume 33 , Issue 3 , September 2020 , pp. 299 - 327
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Copyright
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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