Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T00:40:37.051Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Oculomotor skill supports the development of object representations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2011

Matthew Schlesinger
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL 62901. matthews@siu.eduhttp://matthew.siuc.edu
Dima Amso
Affiliation:
Department of Cognitive, Linguistic, & Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02906. dima_amso@brown.edu

Abstract

Are infants' initial object representations innately specified? We examine the development of perceptual completion in infants by highlighting two issues. First, perceptual completion is supported by neural mechanisms that rely on experience with the environment. Second, we present behavioral and modeling data that demonstrate how perceptual completion can emerge as a consequence of changes in visual attention and oculomotor skill.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albright, T. D. & Stoner, G. R. (2002) Contextual influences on visual processing. Annual Review of Neuroscience 25:339–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Amso, D. & Johnson, S. P. (2006) Learning by selection: Visual search and object perception in young infants. Developmental Psychology 42:1236–45.Google Scholar
Carey, S. (2009) The origin of concepts. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gottlieb, J. P., Kusunoki, M. & Goldberg, M. E. (1998) The representation of visual salience in monkey parietal cortex. Nature 391:481–84.Google Scholar
Johnson, S. P., Slemmer, J. A. & Amso, D. (2004) Where infants look determines how they see: Eye movements and object perception performance in 3-month-olds. Infancy 6:185201.Google Scholar
Peterhans, E. & von der Heydt, R. (1989) Mechanisms of contour perception in monkey visual cortex. II. Contours bridging gaps. Journal of Neuroscience 9:1749–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ruthazer, E. S. & Stryker, M. P. (1996) The role of activity in the development of long-range horizontal connections in Area 17 of the ferret. Journal of Neuroscience 16:7253–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schlesinger, M., Amso, D. & Johnson, S. P. (2007a) The neural basis for visual selective attention in young infants: A computational account. Adaptive Behavior 15:135–48.Google Scholar
Schlesinger, M., Amso, D. & Johnson, S. P. (2007b) Simulating infants' gaze patterns during the development of perceptual completion. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Epigenetic Robotics: Modeling Cognitive Development in Robotic Systems, ed. Berthouze, L., Prince, C. G., Littman, M., Kozima, H. & Balkenius, C., pp. 157–64. Lund University Cognitive Studies.Google Scholar