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Review of some Perinereis Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Nereididae) species of Group 2 sensu Hutchings, Reid & Wilson, 1991 from the Eastern and South-eastern Asian seas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2021

Tulio F. Villalobos-Guerrero Open the ORCID record for Tulio F. Villalobos-Guerrero [Opens in a new window] ,
Taeseo Park  and
Izwandy Idris
Tulio F. Villalobos-Guerrero*
Affiliation:
South China Sea Repository & Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography & Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77000, Mexico
Taeseo Park
Affiliation:
Overseas Biological Resources Team, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 22689, Korea
Izwandy Idris
Affiliation:
South China Sea Repository & Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography & Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
*
Author for correspondence: Tulio F. Villalobos-Guerrero, E-mail: tulio1786@msn.com
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Abstract

The present study reviews Perinereis Group 2 species from the Eastern and South-eastern Asian seas based on morphological analysis of the types, non-types and original descriptions, and the use of molecular evidence (COI and 16S rDNA) from newly collected material. These species are characterized by having two bar-shaped paragnaths on pharyngeal area VI, which are often deemed conical when small and pointed, triggering misidentifications as to Neanthes species. New terminology and definition for this particular type of bars are proposed, and the generic position of some resembling Neanthes species is also re-assessed. Five species are transferred to Perinereis: Perinereis babuzai comb. nov., P. belawanensis comb. nov., P. kinmenensis comb. nov., P. shigungensis comb. nov. and P. vitabunda comb. nov. ‘Perinereis aibuhitensis’ species group is newly proposed by encompassing species having proximal dorsal ligule similar throughout the body, dorsal cirri short, and blades of heterogomph falcigers straight with long terminal tooth forming a distinct tendon. Perinereis belawanensis comb. nov., P. linea and P. vitabunda comb. nov. are redescribed. Perinereis linea is regarded as a senior synonym of Nereis (Neanthes) orientalis and Perinereis vancaurica tetradentata based on type material, whereas its exotic status in the Mediterranean Sea is questioned. An identification key to all currently valid species within Perinereis Group 2 is also provided.

Keywords

DNAmorphologyNeanthesnew combinationPerinereis aibuhitensispharynxsemi-terrestrialsynonymytaxonomy
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 101 , Issue 2 , March 2021 , pp. 279 - 307
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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Footnotes

*

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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