7 Trans-racial gene mapping studies
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Cited by (25)
The genetic architecture of type 1 diabetes mellitus
2018, Molecular and Cellular EndocrinologyCitation Excerpt :The class II HLA alleles are consistently observed to impact on T1D across different ethnic populations even allowing for significant variations in allele frequencies (Ikegami et al., 2008; Noble, 2015b). In Caucasian populations, the DR4-DQ8 (DRB1*04-DQB1*0302) and DR3-DQ2 (DRB1*0301-DQB1*0201) haplotypes are associated with a high risk of T1D (Mijovic et al., 1991). Notably, a combination of these haplotypes contributes to a genetic risk of 1:15 in the general populations (Noble et al., 1996).
Immunogenetics of type 1 diabetes: A comprehensive review
2015, Journal of AutoimmunityCitation Excerpt :DR7, a designation for haplotypes including the allele DRB1*07:01, is commonly seen as DRB1*07:01-DQA1*02:01-DQB1*02:02 in Europeans and is known to be protective for T1D [34]. However, a closely-related version of DR7, DRB1*07:01-DQA1*03:01-DQB1*02:02, found in African populations, is not protective for T1D but is, in fact, predisposing for T1D [36,68,69]. Similarly, an African-Specific DR3, DRB1*03:02-DQA1*04:01-DQB1*04:02, has the opposite T1D susceptibility effect (protection) to that of the common, predisposing DR3 haplotype, DRB1*03:01-DQA1*05:01-DQB1*02:01, seen in most other populations [36,70].
The relationship between immune-mediated Type 1 diabetes mellitus and ethnicity
2004, Journal of Diabetes and its ComplicationsGenetic epidemiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus in Taiwan
2000, Diabetes Research and Clinical PracticeRace-specific type 1 diabetes risk of HLA-DR7 haplotypes
2011, Tissue Antigens