Self-recognition in chimpanzees and orangutans, but not gorillas
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Mirror mirror on the wall, it's not the mark I care about at all
2022, Learning and MotivationCitation Excerpt :Both species failed the mark test. A number of other studies not discussed (see Table 1) also failed to establish self-exploration, and in each, the subjects failed the mark test, even if there had been sufficient mirror exposure and mark saliency (Suarez & Gallup, 1981). Perhaps the major area of misunderstanding within the mirror self-recognition literature concerns mark saliency.
An evolutionary view of self-awareness
2022, Behavioural ProcessesRobot passes the mirror test by inner speech[Formula presented]
2021, Robotics and Autonomous SystemsRevisiting the mark test for mirror self-recognition
2023, Primates
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Research conducted while a visiting Predoctoral Fellow at Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, U.S.A.
Copyright © 1981 Published by Elsevier Ltd.