Elsevier

Optical Materials

Volume 73, November 2017, Pages 83-88
Optical Materials

Size and structure dependent ultrafast dynamics of plasmonic gold nanosphere heterostructures on poly (ethylene glycol) brushes

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2017.08.008Get rights and content

Highlights

  • Investigation of ultrafast dynamics of gold nanospheres with pump-probe spectroscopy.

  • Plasmonic properties of heterostructures that consist of gold nanospheres.

  • Effects of the number of immobilization cycle on the relaxation times of samples.

  • Effects of number of immobilization cycle on the behaviors of gold nanospheres.

  • Occurrence of ultrafast electron transfer between transverse and longitudinal modes.

Abstract

We have investigated the plasmonic properties of heterostructures that consist of gold nanosphere (NSs) with average diameters of 60 nm, 40 nm and 20 nm on poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) brushes by using ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy experiments. Gold NSs start to behave like gold nanorods with increasing number of immobilization cycles due to the close proximity. Gold NSs immobilized by 3 and 5 deposition cycles show longitudinal modes of plasmon bands at long wavelengths which are characteristic behaviors for gold nanorods. Increasing the number of immobilization cycle also increase relaxation times of samples due to the close proximity. Linear absorption spectra and scanning electron microscopy images show that there are close packing assemblies for heterostructures containing 20 nm gold NSs as the small particle. Ultrafast electron transfer (<100 fs) occurs between transverse and longitudinal modes by exciting the samples at both 520 nm and 650 nm. Further, experimental results indicate that, heterostructures with the small particles have faster relaxation times than other heterostructures due to closed packing of 20 nm gold NSs.

Graphical abstract

Size and structure dependency of ultrafast dynamics of gold heterostructures on poly (ethylene glycol) brushes were investigated by pump-probe spectroscopy.

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Section snippets

Sample preparation

Silicon wafers <100> were purchased from Wafer World Inc. Glass slides were purchased from Isolab Inc. PEG (35.0 kg/mol, BioUltra) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Chlorobenzene, chloroform and ethanol were purchased from Merck. Au NSs (20 nm, 40 nm and 60 nm in diameter) were purchased form Ted Pella Inc. Water was purified with a purification system.

We cleaned all substrates (silicon wafers and glass slides) in UV-ozone chamber (Bioforce, procleaner) for 20 min. We prepared two types of

Results and discussion

Heterostructures that consist of Au NSs of different sizes are fabricated by immobilization of pre-synthesized colloidal particles on substrates functionalized PEG brushes (Fig. 1). SiOx terminated silicon and glass substrates are functionalized by grafting of PEG molecules through the condensation reaction between the hydroxyl functionality of the polymer and silanol groups of the substrates.

The citrate-stabilized Au NSs of different sizes (60 nm, 40 nm, 20 nm) were then immobilized on the PEG

Conclusion

In this study, it was shown that plasmonic properties and ultrafast dynamics of gold nanospheres can be easily tune by changing size and structures. Increasing number of immobilization cycle change the characteristic behavior of gold nanospheres to behave like nanorods. This way gives us good opportunity to make changes easily on optical properties of gold nanospheres on poly(ethylene glycol) brushes. Further, increasing number of immobilization cycles affects the relaxation time of samples due

Notes

The authors declare no competing financial interest.

Acknowledgments

MSO acknowledges support from Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) career reintegration fellowship (2232) under grant no 114C151.

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