Efficient contrast enhancement of images using hybrid ant colony optimisation, genetic algorithm, and simulated annealing

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a hybrid algorithm including Genetic Algorithm (GA), Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO), and Simulated Annealing (SA) metaheuristics for increasing the contrast of images. In this way, contrast enhancement is obtained by global transformation of the input intensities. Ant colony optimisation is used to generate the transfer functions which map the input intensities to the output intensities. Simulated annealing as a local search method is utilised to modify the transfer functions generated by ant colony optimisation. And genetic algorithm has the responsibility of evolutionary process of antsʼ characteristics. The employed fitness function operates automatically and tends to provide a balance between contrast and naturalness of images. The results indicate that the new method achieves images with higher contrast than the previously presented methods from the subjective and objective viewpoints. Further, the proposed algorithm preserves the natural look of input images.

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Pourya Hoseini received the B.S. degree in electrical and electronics engineering from Azad University of Lahijan, Lahijan, Iran in 2007, and the M.S. degree in electronics and microelectronics engineering from Urmia University, Urmia, Iran in 2011. His research interests are analog and digital circuit design, hardware implementation of artificial intelligence, fuzzy systems, neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, and image processing.

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Pourya Hoseini received the B.S. degree in electrical and electronics engineering from Azad University of Lahijan, Lahijan, Iran in 2007, and the M.S. degree in electronics and microelectronics engineering from Urmia University, Urmia, Iran in 2011. His research interests are analog and digital circuit design, hardware implementation of artificial intelligence, fuzzy systems, neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, and image processing.

Mahrokh G. Shayesteh received the B.S. degree from University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, the M.S. degree from Khajeh Nassir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, and the Ph.D. degree from Amir Kabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, all in electrical engineering. She is now an associate professor at Urmia University. She is also working with the Wireless Research Lab., ACRI, Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. Her research interests are wireless communication systems, spread spectrum, and image processing.

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