An exact spectral-dynamic stiffness method for free flexural vibration analysis of orthotropic composite plate assemblies – Part II: Applications
Introduction
In Part I of this two-part paper [1], a novel method called the spectral-dynamic stiffness method (S-DSM) has been developed for exact free flexural vibration analysis of composite plate-like structures. The proposed method has no restrictions and is completely general to handle any boundary conditions covering any frequency range.
The intended aim of this Part II paper is to examine critically the elegance of the S-DSM presented in the Part I companion paper, particularly in terms of its efficiency, accuracy and versatility. Since the S-DSM provides flexibility to consider general composite plate-like structures with different geometries and material properties when subjected to different boundary conditions, a vast quantity of results can be computed. However, the main aim of this paper, which is basically a result paper, is to illustrate the benefits of the S-DSM in free vibration analysis of composite plate-like structures. A selective and carefully chosen sample of examples are given in this paper for composite plates and plate assemblies. The results computed by using the S-DSM are compared and contrasted with finite element solutions and other published results wherever possible. All of the S-DSM results presented are accurate up to all figures given in order to serve as benchmarks. It should be kept in mind that even through the theory in Part I paper allows consideration of rotatory inertia, results in this Part II paper are computed without the rotatory inertia effects for the convenience of validation (with existing results) and benchmarking purposes.
For notational convenience, Part I of this two-part paper is referred to as Part I paper. The reference of sections and equations in the Part I paper will be denoted as Section I-(section number) and Eq. I-(equation number) respectively. For example, Eq. (1) in the Part I paper is written in short form as Eq. I-(1) in this Part II paper and so on.
This Part II paper is organised as follows. In Section 2, the convergence, computational efficiency and numerical stability of the proposed spectral dynamic stiffness method (S-DSM) is examined and results are demonstrated quite comprehensively. More specifically, Section 2.1 illustrates the enormously high computational efficiency and numerical accuracy of the S-DSM, whereas Section 2.2 discusses the numerical stability of the method covering low to high frequency ranges. In Section 3, the S-DSM is applied to composite plates with different boundary conditions including classical and non-classical elastic constraints. The S-DSM applications for different practical engineering plate-like structures are illustrated in Section 4. This Part II paper is completed with conclusions in Section 5.
Section snippets
Convergence, efficiency and numerical stability analysis
As expected, the S-DSM gives highly accurate results very efficiently by using a relatively small number of terms in the series expansion. This is due to the completeness as well as the strong orthogonality of the series solution applied. Moreover, the series solution satisfies the governing differential equation exactly and provides complete flexibility to describe any arbitrary boundary conditions. The reason was explained in detail in Ref. [2] in the context of isotropic plates. It will be
Individual composite plates with different boundary conditions
Having demonstrated its high accuracy, efficiency and numerical stability, the S-DSM is now applied for free vibration analysis of composite plates against the background that the subject has been covered extensively in the literature. It appears that almost all of the existing results for composite plates in the literature are not sufficiently accurate in general. To address this issue, four representative problems are investigated here to provide exact results as benchmark solutions. These
Complex engineering structures with practical applications
In the previous section, the current S-DSM was applied to four cases of individual composite plates. These cases are clearly for non-Levy type plates. Such analyses in an exact sense prior to this research were not possible earlier by using the conventional DSM. The current results have demonstrated the exactness, high efficiency of the S-DSM for any frequency range. In this section, the assembly procedure (another important advantage of the S-DSM) is illustrated by applying the method to three
Conclusions
The spectral-dynamic stiffness method (S-DSM) developed in Part I of this two-part paper has been applied to a variety of plate-like structures including individual composite plates and complex plate assemblies with arbitrary boundary conditions. The comprehensive set of results obtained by the S-DSM are compared and contrasted with different other methods wherever possible, e.g., exact solution, finite element method, analytical methods like the superposition method, Ritz method and etc. These
Acknowledgements
The authors appreciate the support given by EPSRC (United Kingdom) through a Grant EP/J007706/1 which made this work possible.
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