European Code against Cancer 4th Edition: Alcohol drinking and cancer☆
Under a Creative Commons license
open access
Abbreviations
IARC
International Agency for Research on Cancer
EU
European Union
RR
Relative risk
UADT
Upper aero digestive tract
ADH
Alcohol dehydrogenase
ALDH
Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase
MTHFR
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
ER
Estrogen receptor
PR
Progesterone receptor
WHO
World Health Organization
Keywords
Alcohol drinking
Cancer
Ethanol
Acetaldehyde
Disease
Primary prevention
Europe
Cited by (0)
- ☆
This is an Open Access article published under the CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO license which permits users to download and share the article for non-commercial purposes, so long as the article is reproduced in the whole without changes, and provided the original source is properly cited. This article shall not be used or reproduced in association with the promotion of commercial products, services or any entity. There should be no suggestion that IARC endorses any specific organisation, products or services. The use of the IARC logo is not permitted. This notice should be preserved along with the article’s original URL.
- 1
The views expressed are those of the author and not necessarily those of the OECD, or its member countries.
© 2016 Elsevier Ltd.