The synthesis and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity of chalcones and their pyrazole derivatives

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Abstract

A series of chalcones (1–9) and pyrazoles (10–18) was prepared to investigate their potential activity as Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Their structures were verified by elemental analysis, UV, IR, MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and 2D NMR experiments. Among tested compounds, chalcone 7 exerted the highest activity with an IC50 value of 0.219 mM, while the most potent pyrazole was 15 (IC50 value of 0.213 mM).

Graphical abstract

The synthesis and the ACE inhibitory activity of chalcones (19) and pyrazoles (1018) are reported.

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Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank Dr. Annamaria Caufin, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Calabria for revision of the English version of the manuscript.

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