Stereochemical effects of all-hydrocarbon tethers in i,i+4 stapled peptides

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.022Get rights and content

Abstract

The stereochemical effects of the hydrocarbon crosslink on the conformation and cellular uptake of i,i+4 stapled peptides were studied. Compared to its S,S-configurated counterpart, the crosslink bearing the R,R-configuration provided a significantly diminished helix stabilizing effect and conferred less efficient cellular uptake on the stapled peptides. These results suggest that the vesicular trafficking pathway employed by cells to take up stapled peptides is sensitive to the extent of helical character in the peptide, with greater helicity conferring increased cellular uptake.

Graphical abstract

An analysis of stereochemical effects of the hydrocarbon crosslink on the helical stability and cellular uptake of i,i+4 stapled peptides reveals that S,S is superior in both respects to R,R.

  1. Download : Download full-size image

Section snippets

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the Harvard and Dana-Farber Program in Cancer Chemical Biology.

References and notes (11)

  • C.E. Schafmeister et al.

    J. Am. Chem. Soc.

    (2000)
    L.D. Walensky et al.

    Science

    (2004)
    F. Bernal et al.

    J. Am. Chem. Soc.

    (2007)
    L.D. Walentsky et al.

    Mol. Cell

    (2006)
  • Y.-H. Chen et al.

    Biochemistry

    (1972)
  • R. Fairman et al.

    J. Am. Chem. Soc.

    (1992)
    E. Krause et al.

    J. Am. Chem. Soc.

    (2000)
  • J. Gamer et al.

    Org. Biomol. Chem.

    (2007)
    L.K. Henchey et al.

    Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol.

    (2008)
  • G.L. Verdine et al.

    Clin. Cancer Res.

    (2007)
There are more references available in the full text version of this article.

Cited by (71)

  • Identification of brevinin-1EMa-derived stapled peptides as broad-spectrum virus entry blockers

    2021, Virology
    Citation Excerpt :

    Third, like other peptide drugs, these antiviral peptides suffer from poor bioavailability as they are easily degraded by various proteases in the body (Mulder et al., 2013). All-hydrocarbon peptide stapling is an emerging technology known to be highly effective in stabilizing an α-helical structure of short peptides as well as in promoting their proteolytic stability (Kim et al., 2010, 2011a; Kim and Verdine, 2009). Previously, many studies demonstrated that conformational rigidification of a cationic AMP into an amphipathic α-helix using this method promoted not only antimicrobial activity but also proteolytic stability (Dinh et al., 2015; Jenner et al., 2017; Luong et al., 2017; Mourtada et al., 2019; Pham et al., 2013).

  • The rational design of cell-penetrating peptides for application in delivery systems

    2019, Peptides
    Citation Excerpt :

    Moreover, the stapled peptide showed two-fold greater permeability than either R9 or the non-stapled peptide [69]. A hydrocarbon staple at a suitable distance in a peptide side chain enhances the helicities of peptide secondary structures and the metabolic stability of peptides, and is appropriate for the design of functional peptides internalizing into intracellular compartments [66,70–72]. Hyun et al. prepared and evaluated a small library of CPPs comprised of position-specific hydrocarbon-stapled peptide isomers (Fig. 2B).

  • Stapled peptide design: principles and roles of computation

    2016, Drug Discovery Today
    Citation Excerpt :

    However, it is not as effective at α-helix stabilisation as the most widely used staple architecture, the i, i + 4 hydrocarbon staple, whose optimal stereochemical combination is (S,S). The stereochemically opposite (R,R) version of the i, i + 4 hydrocarbon staple is formed by metathesis just as efficiently, but it is significantly less effective at α-helicity stabilisation and promoting cellular uptake and, hence, seldom used [62]. The next most popular staple architecture is the i, i + 7 hydrocarbon staple and, similar to its i, i + 3 counterpart, favours the (R,S) stereochemical configuration.

View all citing articles on Scopus
View full text