1-Alkyl-2-aryl-4-(1-naphthoyl)pyrroles: New high affinity ligands for the cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors

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Abstract

Two series of 1-alkyl-2-aryl-4-(1-naphthoyl)pyrroles were synthesized and their affinities for the cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors were determined. In the 2-phenyl series (5) the N-alkyl group was varied from n-propyl to n-heptyl. A second series of 23 1-pentyl-2-aryl-4-(1-naphthoyl)-pyrroles (6) was also prepared. Several compounds in both series have CB1 receptor affinities in the 6–30 nM range. The high affinities of these pyrrole derivatives relative to JWH-030 (1, R = C5H11) support the hypothesis that these pyrroles interact with the CB1 receptor primarily by aromatic stacking.

Graphical abstract

The synthesis and pharmacology of 28 1-alkyl-2-aryl-4-(1-naphthoyl)pyrroles are described. Several of these compounds have high affinity for both the CB1 and CB2 receptors.

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Acknowledgments

The work at Clemson was supported by Grants DA03590 and DA15340 to J.W.H. and DA15579 to L.W.P.; that at Virginia Commonwealth University was supported by Grant DA03672 to B.R.M.

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