Regular articleImmunopathology and infectious diseasesMorphine Decreases Bacterial Phagocytosis by Inhibiting Actin Polymerization through cAMP-, Rac-1-, and p38 MAPK-Dependent Mechanisms
Immunopathology and infectious diseases
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Supported by grants from the NIH (NIH/National Institute on Drug Abuse 5F31-DA026264 and T32 DA07097 to J.N.; RO1 DA12104, RO1 DA022935, KO2 DA015349, and P50 DA11806 to S.R.).
CME Disclosure: None of the authors disclosed any relevant financial relationships.
Supplemental material for this article can be found at http://ajp.amjpathol.org or at doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.11.034.
Copyright © 2012 American Society for Investigative Pathology. Published by Elsevier Inc.