Skip to main content
Log in

Fractional-Step Finite Element Method for Calculation of 3-D Free Surface Problem Using Level Set Method

  • Published:
Journal of Hydrodynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A two-step Taylor-Galerkin fractional-step finite element method, which is of second order accuracy in space and time, was proposed for the three-dimensional free surface problem. With this method, the intermediate velocity was explicitly obtained by neglecting pressure gradient term, and then the velocity was corrected by adding the effects of pressure once the pressure field had been obtained from the pressure Poisson equation. The level set approach was applied to track implicitly the free surface. In order to track the free surface, the transport equation of the level set function was solved at each time step and the level set function is reinitialized through iteration to maintain it as a distance function. The governing equations of the system were discretized by the two- step Taylor-Galerkin method, which is of high-order accuracy and easy to be used. The validity and reliability of this method in this article were proved by two numerical examples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. HARLOW F. H. and WELCH J. E. Numerical calculation of time-dependent viscous incompressible flow of fluid with free surface[J], Physics of Fluids, 1965, 8(12):2182–2189.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. YUE Peng-tao, XU Sheng-li, LIU Da-you et al. Numerical investigation on mud bed-generation and impacting a wall along slope[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics, Ser.B, 2002, 14(2):7–11.

    Google Scholar 

  3. HIRT C. W. and NICHOLS B. D. Volume of Fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries[J]. Journal of Computational Physics, 1981, 39(1): 201–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. CHEN Qun, DAI Guang-qing, ZHU Fen-qing et al. Three-dimensional turbulence numerical simulation of a stepped spillway overflow[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics, Ser. B, 2004, 16(1):74–79.

    Google Scholar 

  5. HUANG Jun-tao and ZHANG Hui-sheng. A level set method for simulation of rising bubble[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics, Ser. B, 2004, 16(4): 379–385.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. HUANG Jun-tao and ZHANG Hui-sheng. Level set method for numerical simulation of a cavitation bubble collapsing near a rigid wall[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics, Ser.B, 2005, 17(6):647–653.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. DONEA J. A Taylor-Galerkin method for convective transport problems[J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 1984, 20(1): 101–109.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. PERAIRE J. A Finite Element method for convection dominated flows [D]. Ph. D. Thesis, Swansea, UK: University of Wales, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  9. PERAIRE J. ZIENKIEWICZ O. C. and MORGAN K. Shallow water problems, a general explicit formulation[J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 1986, 22(3): 547–574.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. ZIENKIEWICZ O. C. and CODINA R. A general algorithm for compressible and incompressible flow—Part I. The split, characteristic-based scheme[J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 1995, 20(8–9):869–885.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. ZIENKIEWICZ O. C., NITHIARASU P., CODINA R. et al. The characteristic-based-split procedure: An efficient and accurate algorithm for fluid problems [J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 1999, 31(1): 359–392.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. ZIENKIEWICZ O. C. and ORTIZ P. A splitcharacter-istic based finite element model for the shallow water equations[J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 1995, 20(11):1061–1080.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. QUECEDO M. and PASTOR M. A reappraisal of Taylor-Galerkin algorithm for drying-wetting areas in shallow water computations [J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 2002, 38(6):515–531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. OSHER S. and SETHAIN J. A. Fronts propagating with curvature-dependent speed: algorithms based on Hamilton-Jacobi formulations [J]. Journal of Computational Physics, 1988, 79(1): 12–49.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. SUSSMAN M., SMEREKA D. and OSHER S. A level set approach for computing solutions to incompressible two-phase flow[J]. Journal of Computational Physics, 1994, 114(1): 146–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. QUECEDO M., PASTOR M. Application of the level set method to the finite element solution of two-phase flows[J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 2001, 50(3):645–664.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lan-hao Zhao.

Additional information

Biography: ZHAO Lan-hao(1980-), Male, Ph.D., Lecturer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhao, Lh., Li, Tc., Wang, L. et al. Fractional-Step Finite Element Method for Calculation of 3-D Free Surface Problem Using Level Set Method. J Hydrodyn 18, 742–747 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6058(07)60015-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6058(07)60015-8

Key Words

Navigation