Androgen induces p130 mRNA expression in the neonatal rat hypothalamus

Abstract

Our previous research using cDNA microarray analysis demonstrated that female rats displayed a higher p130 mRNA level than males in the hypothalamus at postnatal day (PN) 5. In the present study, it was shown that at PN3 males had a significantly elevated mRNA level over females, whereas at PN7 females displayed a higher expression level using a real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. In situ hybridization analysis indicated relatively strong p130 mRNA signals in the ventromedial nucleus and the arcuate nucleus in the neonatal hypothalamus. Subcutaneous injection of 5α-dihydrotestosterone as well as testosterone propionate to PN2 neonatal rats significantly increased p130 gene expression at PN3, whereas estradiol benzoate did not have a significant effect. These results suggest that expression of the p130 gene in the neonatal rat hypothalamus is responsive to androgens and may be involved in sexual differentiation of the brain.