Cost-of-illness of scleroderma: The case for rare diseases
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Cited by (43)
Health Care Utilization: What Is the Cost of Caring for Scleroderma?
2023, Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North AmericaEmployment outcomes in systemic sclerosis
2021, Best Practice and Research: Clinical RheumatologyCitation Excerpt :Definitions of indirect costs varied from the study and included hours lost from productivity, early retirement, or the duration of short-term or long-term disability leaves. Of the six studies that evaluated both direct and indirect total costs, four studies reported higher total indirect costs relative to total direct costs [19,49–51]. Total direct costs include direct healthcare costs (this includes drugs, hospitalizations, emergency room visits, and visits to medical specialists), direct non-healthcare formal costs (number of hours of care by professional caregivers), and direct non-healthcare informal costs (number of hours of care by caregivers).
Socio-economic burden of rare diseases: A systematic review of cost of illness evidence
2015, Health PolicyCitation Excerpt :Mean annual indirect costs were €10,275/patient (CA$13,415 in 2007) in Canada, of which 40% was attributed to lost productivity from paid labour and 60% from unpaid labour [30]. American indirect costs were differentiated as mortality losses €2,038/patient (US$1,835 in 1994) and morbidity losses of €9,319/patient (US$8,392 in 1994) for a total of €11,357/patient [103]. Recent estimates of direct medical cost of scleroderma are €4,128 in Hungary (€3,300 in 2006), of which hospitalisation was the largest component (82%) and drugs accounted for 12% [105].
Socioeconomic costs of digital ulcer treatment among patients with systemic sclerosis: A pilot observational study in Italy
2010, Revue du Rhumatisme (Edition Francaise)The autoimmunologist: geoepidemiology, a new center of gravity, and prime time for autoimmunity
2008, Journal of Autoimmunity
Supported by an unrestricted grant from Connetics Corp,Palo Alto, CA.