Phospholipids of adrenal cortex mitochondria and the steroid hydroxylases: The lipid-environment of cytochrome P-450

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Summary

Adrenal cortex mitochondria have a high content of phospholipids with elevated ratios of phosphatidyl ethanolamine and phosphatidyl choline to diphosphatidyl glycerol, as compared with those of heart, liver, and kidney mitochondria. An extracted cytochrome P-450 preparation contained phosphatidyl ethanolamine and phosphatidyl choline as major components but no diphosphatidyl glycerol. After phospholipase-C pretreatment of the P-450 preparation, the reconstituted steroid 11 β-hydroxylase activity was inhibited, whereas the cholesterol desmolase activity was activated to a comparable extent.

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This study was supported by Research Grants from the National Institutes of Health (AM-12713, AM-13724, and AM-5384).

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Present address: Institute for Enzyme Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin

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