Neuron
Volume 8, Issue 4, April 1992, Pages 643-651
Journal home page for Neuron

Article
The trp gene is essential for a light-activated Ca2+ channel in Drosophila photoreceptors

https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90086-SGet rights and content

Abstract

Invertebrate phototransduction is an important model system for studying the ubiquitous inositol-lipid signaling system. In the transient receptor potential (trp) mutant, one of the most intensively studied transduction mutants of Drosophila, the light response quickly declines to baseline during prolonged intense light. Using whole-cell recordings from Drosophila photoreceptors, we show that the wild-type response is mediated by at least two functionally distinct classes of light-sensitive channels and that both the trp mutation and a Ca2+ channel blocker (La3+) selectively abolish one class of channel with high Ca2+ permeability. Evidence is also presented that Ca2+ is necessary for excitation and that Ca2+ depletion mimics the trp phenotype. We conclude that the recently sequenced trp protein represents a class of light-sensitive channel required for inositide-mediated Ca2+ entry and suggest that this process is necessary for maintained excitation during intense illumination in fly photoreceptors.

References (58)

  • B. Walz

    Calcium-sequestering smooth endoplasmic reticulum in retinula cells of the blowfly

    J. Ultrastruct. Res.

    (1982)
  • F. Wong et al.

    Proper function of the Drosophila trp gene product during pupal development is important for normal visual transduction in the adult

    Neuron

    (1989)
  • O. Baumann et al.

    Electron probe microanalysis of calcium release and magnesium uptake by endoplasmic reticulum in bee photoreceptors

  • G.S.J. Bird et al.

    Activation of Ca2+ entry into acinar cells by a non-phosphorylatable inositol trisphosphate

    Nature

    (1991)
  • B.A. Block et al.

    Structural evidence for direct interaction between the molecular components of the transverse tubule/sarcoplasmic reticulum junction in skeletal muscle

    J. Cell Biol.

    (1988)
  • S.R. Bolsover et al.

    Calcium an intracellular messenger of light adaptation also participates in excitation of Limulus ventral photoreceptors

    J. Physiol. (Lond.)

    (1985)
  • J.E. Brown et al.

    Changes in intracellular free calcium during illumination of invertebrate photoreceptors: detection with Aequorin

    J. Gen. Physiol.

    (1974)
  • J.E. Brown et al.

    Myo-inositol polyphosphate maybe a messenger for visual excitation in Limulus photoreceptors

    Nature

    (1984)
  • D.J. Cosens et al.

    Abnormal electroretinogram from a Drosophila mutant

    Nature

    (1969)
  • A. Deckert et al.

    Electrogenic Na+-Ca2+ exchanger, the link between intra- and extracellular calcium in the Limulus ventral photoreceptor

    J. Physiol.

    (1991)
  • O.O. Devary et al.

    Coupling of photoexcited rhodopsin to inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in fly photoreceptors

  • A. Fein et al.

    Photoreceptor excitation and adaptation by inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate

    Nature

    (1984)
  • T.M. Frank et al.

    The role of the inositol phosphate cascade in visual excitation of invertebrate microvillar photoreceptors

    J. Gen. Physiol.

    (1991)
  • T. Furichi et al.

    Primary structure and functional expression of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-binding protein P400

    Nature

    (1989)
  • R.C. Hardie

    Functional organization of the fly retina

    Prog. Sens. Physiol.

    (1985)
  • R.C. Hardie

    Whole-cell recordings of the light induced current in dissociated Drosophila photoreceptors, evidence for feedback by calcium permeating the light-sensitive channels

  • R.C. Hardie

    Voltage-sensitive potassium channels in Drosophila photoreceptors

    J. Neurosci.

    (1991)
  • B. Hille

    Ionic Channels of Excitable Membranes

    (1984)
  • P. Hochstrate

    Lanthanum mimicks the trp photoreceptor mutant of Drosophila in the blowfly Calliphora

    J. Comp. Physiol. (A)

    (1989)
  • Cited by (609)

    View all citing articles on Scopus
    View full text