The day to-day criminality of heroin addicts in Baltimore — A study in the continuity of offence rates☆,☆☆
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Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of law enforcement involvement among treatment-seeking adult males with opioid use disorder
2021, International Journal of Law and PsychiatryCitation Excerpt :Substance users often get involved in criminal activities to sustain drug use behavior (“economic necessity”), which is also known as acquisitive crimes. Other than the crime of substance use, the other criminal activities carried out by the substance users are theft, shop-lifting, burglary, prostitution, working in the drug industry, and violent crimes (Ball, Shaffer, & Nurco, 1983; Bennett et al., 2008; Haakansson & Jesionowska, 2018; Hayhurst et al., 2017). The societal cost for such criminal activities and sustaining the population in jail is immense.
The contribution of methamphetamine use to crime: Evidence from Australian longitudinal data
2020, Drug and Alcohol DependenceImpact of methadone treatment initiated in jail on subsequent arrest
2020, Journal of Substance Abuse TreatmentCitation Excerpt :This study included a small number of women (n = 44) due to their lower rates of arrest relative to men. In addition, the number of arrests is a significant underestimate of the number of crimes actually committed, with studies finding that only about 1% of crimes result in arrest (Ball, Shaffer, & Nurco, 1983). Finally, while we were not able to obtain data on violations of parole, only 11 participants were on parole at the time of random assignment.
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2017, Drug and Alcohol DependenceMortality among heroin users and users of other internationally regulated drugs: A 27-year follow-up of users in the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program household samples
2015, Drug and Alcohol DependenceCitation Excerpt :On one side of the coin, all of these prior estimates can be regarded as important, irrespective of ascertainment or sampling approaches, because they help quantify what heroin overdose death certificates do not disclose. Namely, heroin use can affect risk of dying via mediational mechanisms such as development of heroin dependence syndromes, HIV/AIDS complications or other infections caused by unsanitary injecting drug use or unsafe sex, via exposure to other noxious agents or trauma, suicide, and homicide, or via treatment-related complications (Ball et al., 1983; Degenhardt et al., 2010; Evans et al., 2012; Goldstein and Herrera, 1995; Hser et al., 2001; Price et al., 2001; Vlahov et al., 2005, 2008). On the other side of the coin, substantial numbers of community residents in the US have used heroin without injecting, without becoming heroin dependent, and without treatment for heroin problems, if we are to believe estimates from many prior epidemiological studies in the US (Anthony et al., 1994; Brittingham et al., 1998; SAMHSA, 2005, 2013; Wu et al., 2011).
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Revised version of paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Toronto, Canada, November 6, 1982.
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Analysis of these data was supported by Grant No. 82-IJ-CX-0031 from the National Institute of Justice.