Radioactive fragmentation of N7+ ion beam observed in a beryllium target
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The study of elementary particles by the photographic method
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2014, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and AtomsCitation Excerpt :However, it was recently shown that sufficiently intense 11C ion beam with a suitable mean energy to reach even deep sited tumors could be produced during the deceleration of an incoming low emittance 12C beam provided the target material was carefully selected [11]. The mentioned projectile fragmentation method partially follows the steps of the pioneering studies conducted at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory [12–14], during the EULIMA collaboration [15], and subsequently further developed at the Japanese facility of HIMAC [4,5,16]. With the target material chosen by the Japanese group (beryllium) the outcoming intensity of the 11C particles varied from 0.1% to 1% of the primary 12C ion beam intensity [17], depending on the momentum acceptance of the beam line.
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