Elsevier

Physics Letters B

Volume 165, Issues 1–3, 19 December 1985, Pages 217-221
Physics Letters B

Observation of three 2++ resonances in the glueball-enhanced channel π-p → φφn

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Abstract

We present data on 3652 analyzed events of the reaction π-p → φφn at 22 GeV/c. A partial wave analysis has been performed on the φφ system. The results are well represented by three resonances all with quantum numbers IGJPC = 0+2++. The absence of the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka suppression observed in this reaction, the selection of only three JPC=2++ states (gT, gT′, and gT) which comprise virtually all of the cross section, and the large φφn signal over a very different φK+K-n background are all well explained if these states are produced by 1–3 glueballs (i.e. multigluon resonances).

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This research was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76CH00016 (BNL) and DE-AC02-83ER40107 (CCNY).

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