Substance P in the ventral pallidum: Projection from the ventral striatum, and electrophysiological and behavioral cinsequences of pallidal substance P
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2021, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ReviewsSubstance P and neurotensin in the limbic system: Their roles in reinforcement and memory consolidation
2018, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ReviewsCitation Excerpt :Other cholinergic neurons located in the VP, sublenticular substantia innominata, ventromedial GP, internal capsule, and nucleus ansa lenticularis, collectively termed as nucleus basalis (Ch4), project to the BLA (Woolf and Butcher, 1982) and the entire neocortex (Divac, 1975; Záborszky et al., 2002; Záborszky et al., 1999). The basal forebrain cholinergic neurons have rich afferentation including SPergic fibres, originating from the NAC and striatum (Bolam et al., 1986; Napier et al., 1995). Furthermore, NT receptors can be found on the dendrites of the VP cholinergic cells (Szigethy et al., 1990).
The ventral pallidum: Subregion-specific functional anatomy and roles in motivated behaviors
2015, Progress in NeurobiologyCitation Excerpt :VP neurons exhibit moderate levels of tachykinin receptors (Danks et al., 1986; Shults et al., 1984; Rothman et al., 1984), and it has been verified that cholinergic neurons that reside within VP are included in those VP cells that express substance P receptors (Chen et al., 2001). Substance P or the metabolically stable substance P analog, DiMeC7 (pGlu5,MePhe8,MeGly9-substance P5) increases firing of approximately 40–50% of tested VP neurons (Mitrovic and Napier, 1996, 1998; Napier et al., 1995) and substance P antagonists block increases in firing rate induced by Acb stimulation (Mitrovic and Napier, 1998). Suggesting that the cholinergic neurons residing within VP may be engaged, cultured cholinergic neurons from the basal forebrain show significant depolarization and spike facilitation to bath applied substance P, and these effects are related to the ability of the tachykinin to suppress inwardly rectifying potassium channels (for review, see Nakajima et al., 1991).
Substance P mRNA expression during zebrafish development: Influence of mu opioid receptor and cocaine
2013, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :SP and its receptors are involved in different processes such as pain (Lin et al., 2010; Teodoro et al., 2012), vasodilatation (Patacchini and Maggi, 1995; Wong and Minson, 2006), neurogenic inflammation (Geppetti et al., 1995; Ang et al., 2011), smooth muscle activity, such as gastrointestinal tract (Cipriani et al., 2011; Yik et al., 2011) and bladder muscle contractions (Kamata et al., 1993; Chien et al., 2003; Shaffer et al., 2011). Likewise, different studies have reported that SP is found in the GABAergic projection neurons of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) (Napier et al., 1995) and use similar mechanisms than cocaine in the synapses of the NAc (Kombian et al., 2003, 2009). It has also been described that SP acts in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) (West and Michael, 1991).
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Present address: Division of Neurological Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.