Distribution and origins of substance P (SP)-, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)- and neuropeptide Y (NPY)-containing nerve fibers in the pineal gland of gerbils
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Cited by (103)
Vasopressin and oxytocin beyond the pituitary in the human brain
2021, Handbook of Clinical NeurologyCitation Excerpt :The majority of sympathetic nerve fibers also contain, in addition to noradrenalin, neuropeptide Y (NPY) (Zhang et al., 1991; Møller et al., 1994). However, in addition to the sympathetic pineal innervation, anatomical (Kenny, 1961; Rønnekleiv and Møller, 1979; Shiotani et al., 1986) and biochemical (Laitinen et al., 1995; Phansuwan-Pujito et al., 1999) data have shown the presence of a cholinergic pineal innervation. The cholinergic, parasympathetic nerve fibers also contain vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and peptide histidine isoleucine (Møller et al., 1985).
The modulatory effect of substance P on rat pineal norepinephrine release and melatonin secretion
2009, Neuroscience LettersHuman pineal physiology and functional significance of melatonin
2004, Frontiers in NeuroendocrinologyPACAP-containing intrapineal nerve fibers originate predominantly in the trigeminal ganglion: A combined retrograde tracing- and immunohistochemical study of the rat
2003, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :Recent neuroanatomical studies have also strongly indicated that the pineal gland is innervated by nerve fibers with their origin in perikarya located in the sensory trigeminal ganglion [42,43,46]. Combined neuroanatomical tracings and immunohistochemistry for the transmitters have indicated that these neurons contain both substance P [42,46] and calcitonin gene-related peptide [42]. The functional importance of this innervation and whether it is a sensory or motor innervation are still enigmatic.