Research reportDifferential effects of atropine, procaine and dopamine in the rat ventral tegmentum on lateral hypothalamic rewarding brain stimulation
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Cited by (34)
Targeting muscarinic receptors to treat schizophrenia
2021, Behavioural Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :Administration of non-selective mAChR antagonists such as scopolamine can induce psychosis in humans and exacerbate positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia patients [44,113]. In rodents, local injections of mAChR agonists and antagonists into the midbrain is sufficient to induce bidirectional changes in locomotion, stereotypy, reward, and immobility in the forced swim test [114–116], suggesting that this brain region plays a key role in the mediating many of the schizophrenia-like behavioral effects induced by systemic mAChR antagonist administration. Activation of somatic M5 receptors on DA neurons can induce robust physiological changes including the generation of a large inward current, mobilization of Ca2+ release, and increased excitability [68].
Increased latencies to initiate cocaine self-administration following laterodorsal tegmental nucleus lesions
2015, Behavioural Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :The rats initiated self-administration promptly when the response lever was inserted into the cage, and they responded at pre-lesion rates and earned pre-lesion amounts of cocaine in the session. This was an unexpected finding, given the facts that LDTg is the strongest source of ACh into the VTA [10], that cholinergic blockers in the VTA attenuate the rewarding effects of medial forebrain bundle electrical stimulation [5,6], that ACh is elevated in the VTA by cocaine-predictive stimuli [8], and that cholinergic blockade in the VTA causes increased cocaine intake presumably by blocking the contribution of cocaine-predictive stimuli to the rewarding effect of the drug for conditioned animals [8]. While ACh cell loss did not affect cocaine-self-administration on the first day of post-lesion testing, it resulted in delayed initiation of responding on the second and all subsequent days.
The central extended amygdala network as a proposed circuit underlying reward valuation
2006, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ReviewsRole of cholinergic receptors in locomotion induced by scopolamine and oxotremorine-M
2003, Pharmacology Biochemistry and BehaviorMesencephalic substrate of reward: Possible role for lateral pontine tegmental cells
2002, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :Yeomans and colleagues have since further characterized the role of cholinergic neurotransmission in brain stimulation reward. For instance, it has been shown that muscarinic antagonism within the ventral tegmentum results in significant attenuation of the rewarding efficacy of lateral hypothalamic and dorsal tegmental stimulation, an effect that is attenuated by pretreatment with the cholinergic agonist carbachol [17,18,49]. Within the PPTg, microinfusions of carbachol onto cholinergic cell bodies attenuate the rewarding efficacy of lateral-hypothalamic stimulation, whereas microinjections of scopolamine potentiate it; co-administration of both drugs results in cancellation of their individual effects [50].
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S.M. McGlynn published formerly under the name of S. Whitfield.