Cell
Volume 69, Issue 3, 1 May 1992, Pages 495-503
Journal home page for Cell

Article
Mutations in the DNA ligase I gene of an individual with immunodeficiencies and cellular hypersensitivity to DNA-damaging agents

https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(92)90450-QGet rights and content

Abstract

Two missense mutations occurring in different alleles of the DNA ligase I gene, encoding the major DNA ligase in proliferating mammalian cells, were detected in a human fibroblast strain (46BR). These cells exhibit retarded joining of Okazaki fragments during DNA replication and hypersensitivity to a variety of DNA-damaging agents. 46BR was derived from a patient who displayed symptoms of immunodeficiency, stunted growth, and sun sensitivity. A strongly reduced ability of DNA ligase I to form a labeled enzyme-adenylate intermediate correlated with the genetic defect in 46BR cells. The data indicate that human DNA ligase I is required for joining of Okazaki fragments during lagging-strand DNA synthesis and the completion of DNA excision repair.

References (60)

  • T. Kurihara et al.

    Hypersensitivity of Bloom's syndrome fibroblasts to N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea

    Mutat. Res.

    (1987)
  • T. Lindahl

    DNA glycosylases, endonucleases for apurinic/apyrimidinic sites, and base excision-repair

    Prog. Nucl. Acids Res. Mol. Biol.

    (1979)
  • G.M. Martin

    Human skin fibroblasts

  • L.V. Mayne et al.

    Efficient immortalisation and morphological transformation of human fibroblasts by transfection with SV40 DNA linked to a dominant marker

    Exp. Cell Res.

    (1986)
  • J. Norrander et al.

    Construction of improved M13 vectors using oligodeoxynucleotide-directed mutagenesis

    Gene

    (1983)
  • I.A. Teo et al.

    Multiple hypersensitivity to mutagens in a cell strain (46BR) derived from a patient with immunodeficiencies

    Mutation Res.

    (1983)
  • A.E. Tomkinson et al.

    Mammalian DNA ligases

    Catalytic domain and size of DNA ligase I

    J. Biol. Chem.

    (1990)
  • A.E. Tomkinson et al.

    Three distinct DNA ligases in mammalian cells

    J. Biol. Chem.

    (1991)
  • G. Weeda et al.

    A presumed DNA helicase encoded by ERCC-3 is involved in the human repair disorders xeroderma pigmentosum and Cockayne's syndrome

    Cell

    (1990)
  • D.E. Barnes et al.

    Human DNA ligase I cDNA: cloning and functional expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • K.A. Biedermann et al.

    scid mutation in mice confers hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation and a deficiency in DNA double strand break-related repair

  • J.Y.H. Chan et al.

    Altered DNA ligase I activity in Bloom's syndrome cells

    Nature

    (1987)
  • D.N. Cooper et al.

    The CpG dinucleotide and human genetic disease

    Hum. Genet.

    (1988)
  • J.J. Dermody et al.

    Conditional-lethal deoxyribonucleic acid ligase mutant of Escherichia coli

    J. Bacteriol.

    (1979)
  • R.H. Elder et al.

    DNA ligases from rat liver

    Purification and partial characterisation of two molecular forms

    Biochemistry

    (1990)
  • E.C. Friedberg

    DNA Repair

    (1985)
  • G.M. Fulop et al.

    The scid mutation in mice causes a general defect in DNA repair

    Nature

    (1990)
  • J. German et al.

    Bloom's syndrome. IV. Sister-chromatid exchanges in lymphocytes

    Am. J. Hum. Genet.

    (1977)
  • F. Giannelli et al.

    Ultraviolet light sensitivity and delayed DNA-chain maturation in Bloom's syndrome fibroblasts

    Nature

    (1977)
  • R. Hand et al.

    A retarded rate of DNA chain growth in Bloom's syndrome fibroblasts

  • Cited by (242)

    • DNA stability defects

      2020, Stiehm's Immune Deficiencies: Inborn Errors of Immunity
    View all citing articles on Scopus

    Present address: Department of Pathology, Southwestern Medical Center, University of Texas, Dallas, Texas 75235-9072.

    View full text