Elsevier

Journal of Human Evolution

Volume 17, Issue 8, December 1988, Pages 733-737
Journal of Human Evolution

ESR dates for the hominid burial site of Qafzeh in Israel

https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(88)90063-2Get rights and content

Abstract

Early modern hominids are found buried at the mouth of a cave at Qafzeh near Nazareth, Israel. They are associated with a Middle Paleolithic lithic industry. Previous dating of this site by TL analysis of burnt flint (Valladas et al., 1988) gave an age of 92 ± 5 kyr. We have now used the ESR method to date enamel of teeth of large mammals from the hominid-bearing layers. Assuming a constant rate of uptake of U through time by the teeth, we obtain an age of 115 ± 15 kyr. This is consistent with the TL results demonstrating early arrival of fully modern humans in Southwestern Asia.

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