Solitary horizontal cells in culture-I. Their electrical properties
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Cited by (10)
Voltage- and calcium-gated ion channels of neurons in the vertebrate retina
2019, Progress in Retinal and Eye ResearchCitation Excerpt :This is because of the low input resistance of horizontal cells that arises from strong gap junction coupling between horizontal cells and from the tonic activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors by glutamate released from photoreceptors (Aoyama et al., 2005; Miyachi and Murakami, 1989; Winslow and Ma, 1990). However, Na+ and Ca2+ -dependent action potentials are readily observed in solitary horizontal cells after enzymatic isolation (Blanco et al., 1996; Johnston and Lam, 1981; Shingai and Christensen, 1983; Tachibana, 1981, 1983b) and can be evoked in horizontal cells in vivo after inhibiting countervailing K+ currents (Murakami and Takahashi, 1987). The membrane potential of isolated horizontal cells typically shows two stable values: one at a negative value approaching EK and the other at a more positive value matching the plateau potential for action potentials.
Dynamic models of the retinal horizontal cell network
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Present address: Department of Information Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Myodaijicho, Okazaki 444, Japan.