Iron complexes of 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (BPPF) as efficient catalysts in the synthesis of carbamates. X-ray crystal structure of (BPPF)Fe(CO)3

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Abstract

1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (BPPF) reacts with a 5–10 molar excess of Fe(CO)5 to give three new iron complexes (η2-BPPF)Fe(CO)3 (1), (η1-BPPF)Fe(CO)4 (2), and (μ,η1-BPPF)Fe2(CO)8 (3) with the product distribution depending upon reaction conditions. The structure of 1 has been determined. Crystals are monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a 9.708(1), b 16.195(2), c 19.869(5) Å, β 95.75(2)°, V 3108(1) Å3, Z = 4, and Dcalc 1.49 g cm−3. The geometry around the central iron is a distorted trigonal bipyramid, with the two phosphorus atoms occupying axial and equatorial positions. All these compounds can catalyze efficiently the reaction of propargyl alcohol with secondary amines in the presence of CO2 to provide corresponding carbamate esters. The yields of some carbamates are among the highest (∼ 65%) ever reported in the literature.

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