Elsevier

Discrete Mathematics

Volume 125, Issues 1–3, 15 February 1994, Pages 177-182
Discrete Mathematics

An upper bound for the Ramsey numbers r(K3,G)

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Abstract

The Ramsey number r(H,G) is defined as the minimum N such that for any coloring of the edges of the N-vertex complete graph KN in red and blue, it must contain either a ŕed H or a blue G. In this paper we show that for any graph G without isolated vertices, r(K3,G)⩽2q+1 where G has q edges. In other words, any graph on 2q+1 vertices with independence number at most 2 contains every (isolate-free) graph on q edges. This establishes a 1980 conjecture of Harary. The result is best possible as a function of q.

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Research supported in part by grants AFOSR-89-0271 and NSF-DMS-8606225.