The frequency of nonnarcotic drug use and its relationship to criminal activity among narcotic addicts
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Pathways through opiate use and offending: A systematic review
2017, International Journal of Drug PolicyCitation Excerpt :In terms of contemporary samples, 40% of opiate users treated during 2012/13 in England also used crack (PHE, 2013). Others have highlighted that the number of drug types used correlates with offending rates (Bennett & Holloway, 2005) and that heroin users, for example, commit different types of crime according to their non-opiate adjunctive drug use (Shaffer, Nurco, Ball, & Kinlock, 1985). Further robust research on the nature of offending in poly-drug users is required.
Criminality in a sample of drug abusers in Greece
1993, Drug and Alcohol DependenceNonnarcotic drug use over an addiction career-A study of heroin addicts in Baltimore and New York City
1988, Comprehensive PsychiatryRobbing drug dealers: Violence beyond the law
2017, Robbing Drug Dealers: Violence beyond the LawThe Organization and Operation of Illicit Retail Methamphetamine Markets
2012, Criminal Justice Policy ReviewThe pattern of substance misuse among ethnic minorities in a community drug setting
2002, European Journal of Psychiatry
Supported by Grant No. 82-IJ-CX-0031 from the National Institute of Justice.
Copyright © 1985 Published by Elsevier Inc.