Short communicationAccelerated recovery following polyamines and aminoguanidine treatment after facial nerve injury in rats
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Strategies for interfacing with the trigeminal nerves in rodents for bioelectric medicine
2019, Journal of Neuroscience MethodsEffect of polycaprolactone/collagen/hUCS microfiber nerve conduit on facial nerve regeneration
2016, International Journal of Biological MacromoleculesCitation Excerpt :Functional recovery was assessed by measuring vibrissae movement at the 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th week post-surgery. The return of vibrissae function was monitored by comparing movement on theside ipsilateral to the lesioned nerve to movement on the intact contralateralside, using a modified version of Gilad’s arbitrary score [16] (0, complete paralysis with vibrissae flattened and oriented posteriorly; 1, slight quivering vibrissae movements; 2, moderate quivering vibrissae movements; 3, quivering movements but abnormal orientation; 4, apparently normal movements but still abnormal orientation of caudal vibrissae; 5, full movement and normal orientation). Electrophysiology analysis was performed before the transection and at each post-surgical time point.
The neuroimmunology of degeneration and regeneration in the peripheral nervous system
2015, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :A PACAP -/- mouse displayed significantly delayed regeneration following facial motor axotomy that coincided with near 10-fold increases in prominent inflammatory cytokines, IFN-γ, IL-6, and TNF-α, and a 90% reduction in the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-4 (Armstrong et al., 2008). Polyamine synthesis and arginase 1 have been tied to axonal regeneration in the PNS (Gilad et al., 1996; Lee and Wolfe, 2000; Schreiber et al., 2004). Overexpression of arginase 1 in cerebellar neurons was sufficient to overcome the inhibition of MAG and myelin and allow for axonal elongation in vitro, similar to the effects of administration of cAMP.
Effect of topical dexamethasone in reducing dysfunction after facial nerve crush injury in the rat
2014, International Journal of Pediatric OtorhinolaryngologyCitation Excerpt :The functional recovery analysis was observed by vibrissae movement. The return of vibrissae function was monitored by comparing the side ipsilateral to the lesioned nerve, to the contralateral intact side, using a modified Gilad's arbitrary score [10] (0, complete paralysis with vibrissae flattened and oriented posteriorly; 1, slight quivering vibrissae movements; moderate quivering vibrissae movements; 3, quivering movements but abnormal orientation; 4, apparently normal movements but still abnormal orientation of caudal vibrissae; 5, full movement and normal orientation). Electrophysiology analysis was performed before the crush injury, and 3-week posttrauma time points.
Effect of ginkgo biloba extract on recovery after facial nerve crush injury in the rat
2012, International Journal of Pediatric OtorhinolaryngologyCitation Excerpt :For prevention of perineural adhesion [19], soluble antiadhesive, hyaluronic acid-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Guardix, Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co., Seoul, Korea) around the crushed nerve. The return of vibrissae function was monitored by comparing the side ipsilateral to the lesioned nerve, to the contralateral intact side, using an arbitrary score [20] (0, complete paralysis with vibrissae flattened and oriented posteriorly; 1, slight quivering vibrissae movements; 2, quivering movements but abnormal orientation; 3, apparently normal movements but still abnormal orientation of caudal vibrissae; and 4, full movement and normal orientation). Electrophysiology analysis was performed before crush injury 4-week posttrauma time points of all the experimental groups (n = 10).
Autogenous standard versus inside-out vein graft to repair facial nerve in rabbits
2008, Chinese Journal of Traumatology - English Edition