Short communicationEffects of preoptic area lesions on muramyl dipeptide-induced sleep and fever☆
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Tumor necrosis factor alpha in sleep regulation
2018, Sleep Medicine ReviewsCitation Excerpt :Despite millions of human stroke cases and many animal brain lesion studies, if the subject survived, sleep always ensues. Although post-lesion sleep may not have normal structure with oscillations between NREMS and REMS and periodic awaking, sometimes duration of sleep recovers [141–143]. This strongly suggests that no specific circuit is required for sleep and that sleep has self-organizing properties in any viable brain tissue that remains after lesions.
Intrapreoptic microinjection of TNF-α enhances non-REM sleep in rats
2002, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :For example, the organum vasculosum laminae terminalis (OVLT) which is located on the midline of the POA, lacks the blood–brain barrier. Neurons in the OVLT are sensitive to TNFα and this site is thought to convey peripheral cytokine signals into the POA ( [47,48], reviewed in Ref. [45]). Although we found a significant effect on EEG SWA after injection of the high dose of TNFα, the effect was smaller than that usually found after i.c.v. injection of TNFα.
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This work was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health (NS-25378 and NS-22716), the Office of Naval Research (N00014-85-K-0773), and the U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command (DAMD-17-86-C-6194).
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Present address: Jerusalem Mental Health Center, Ezrath Nashim, Givat Shaul, P.O. Box 140, Jerusalem, Israel.
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We thank Dr. Ferenc Obal, Jr. for his help in the preparation of this manuscript.