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Cyto- and receptor architectonic mapping of the human brain
2018, Handbook of Clinical NeurologyCitation Excerpt :The α1 and β receptor densities of the molecular layer are lower, and the α2 receptor density of this layer is higher than those of the granular layer (Fig. 24.6; Pazos et al., 1985; Grijalba et al., 1994). Whereas concentrations of β receptors are higher in the dentate nucleus than in the cerebellar cortex (Pazos et al., 1985), the opposite holds true for the α1 and α2 receptors (Fig. 24.6; Palomero-Gallagher et al., 2015a). 5-HT1A and 5-HT2 receptor densities are lower in the cerebellum than in the cerebral cortex (Pazos et al., 1987a, b; Hall et al., 1997; Marinova et al., 2015; Palomero-Gallagher et al., 2015a), whereas 5-HT3 receptor densities are similar in both regions (Marazziti et al., 2001).
Striatal cholinergic dysfunction as a unifying theme in the pathophysiology of dystonia
2015, Progress in NeurobiologyCitation Excerpt :Their widespread dendritic and axonal fields suggest a role of synaptic integration over relatively large regions (Bolam et al., 1984; Smith and Bolam, 1990; Wilson et al., 1990; Kawaguchi et al., 1995; Miura et al., 2007). Accordingly, ChIs are the synaptic targets of striatal afferents originating from the cerebral cortex, the intralaminar thalamic nuclei, the substantia nigra, the locus coeruleus, the dorsal raphe nucleus, as well as of MSN collaterals and FS interneurons (Olson et al., 1972; Pazos et al., 1985; Bolam et al., 1986; Lavoie et al., 1989; Lapper and Bolam, 1992; Martone et al., 1992; Dimova et al., 1993; Sidibe and Smith, 1999; Thomas et al., 2000; Pisani et al., 2003; Bonsi et al., 2007, 2011; Smith and Villalba, 2008; Aosaki et al., 2010). ChIs are characterized by peculiar electrophysiological properties among striatal neurons: less negative resting potential (−60 mV), higher input resistance, long lasting action potential, prominent Ih current in response to hyperpolarization, and autonomous firing activity, even in the absence of synaptic inputs (Bolam et al., 1984; Wilson et al., 1990; Kawaguchi, 1993; Aosaki et al., 1995; Bennett and Wilson, 1998; Bennett et al., 2000; Zhou et al., 2002).
Transmitter Receptor Distribution in the Human Brain
2015, Brain Mapping: An Encyclopedic ReferenceLocus Coeruleus
2012, The Human Nervous System, Third EditionDistinct adrenergic system changes and neuroinflammation in response to induced locus ceruleus degeneration in APP/PS1 transgenic mice
2011, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :In AD brains both, a reduction (Meana et al., 1992; Pascual et al., 1992; Szot et al., 2007) and unchanged expression have been reported (Russo-Neustadt and Cotman, 1997; Szot et al., 2006). The analysis of β-1- and β-2-AR expression confirmed previous reports (Rainbow et al., 1984; Pazos et al., 1985; Battisti et al., 1989; Russo-Neustadt and Cotman, 1997). Similar to our findings in saline treated mice, human aging seems to be accompanied by a mild reduction of β-1-AR expression (Roth et al., 1995; van Waarde et al., 2004).
A Review on the Putative Association Between Beta-Blockers and Depression
2011, Heart Failure Clinics
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The authors would like to thank Dr. R. Foote for critical reading of the manuscript.