Elsevier

Brain Research

Volume 358, Issues 1–2, 9 December 1985, Pages 324-328
Brain Research

β-Adrenoceptor subtypes in the human brain: autoradiographic localization

https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(85)90977-1Get rights and content

Abstract

The distribution and characteristics of β-adrenoceptors in postmortem human brain was studied using quantitative autoradiographic techniques.125I-Cyanopindolol was used as a ligand. High densities of β-adrenoceptors were found in the caudate, putamen, different cortical areas and layers and the hippocampal formation. Low densities were present in other areas such as the thalamus, hypothalamus, midbrain and cerebellar cortex. Specific β1andβ2 antagonists were used to visualize and quantify separately the two subtypes of β-adrenoceptors. Computer analysis of the competition curves obtained revealed that the putamen was enriched in β1 sites while the cerebellum contained predominantly β2 adrenoceptors. The regional distribution of β-adrenoceptor subtypes was found to be similar to that seen in the rat brain.

Reference (24)

Cited by (70)

  • Cyto- and receptor architectonic mapping of the human brain

    2018, Handbook of Clinical Neurology
    Citation Excerpt :

    The α1 and β receptor densities of the molecular layer are lower, and the α2 receptor density of this layer is higher than those of the granular layer (Fig. 24.6; Pazos et al., 1985; Grijalba et al., 1994). Whereas concentrations of β receptors are higher in the dentate nucleus than in the cerebellar cortex (Pazos et al., 1985), the opposite holds true for the α1 and α2 receptors (Fig. 24.6; Palomero-Gallagher et al., 2015a). 5-HT1A and 5-HT2 receptor densities are lower in the cerebellum than in the cerebral cortex (Pazos et al., 1987a, b; Hall et al., 1997; Marinova et al., 2015; Palomero-Gallagher et al., 2015a), whereas 5-HT3 receptor densities are similar in both regions (Marazziti et al., 2001).

  • Striatal cholinergic dysfunction as a unifying theme in the pathophysiology of dystonia

    2015, Progress in Neurobiology
    Citation Excerpt :

    Their widespread dendritic and axonal fields suggest a role of synaptic integration over relatively large regions (Bolam et al., 1984; Smith and Bolam, 1990; Wilson et al., 1990; Kawaguchi et al., 1995; Miura et al., 2007). Accordingly, ChIs are the synaptic targets of striatal afferents originating from the cerebral cortex, the intralaminar thalamic nuclei, the substantia nigra, the locus coeruleus, the dorsal raphe nucleus, as well as of MSN collaterals and FS interneurons (Olson et al., 1972; Pazos et al., 1985; Bolam et al., 1986; Lavoie et al., 1989; Lapper and Bolam, 1992; Martone et al., 1992; Dimova et al., 1993; Sidibe and Smith, 1999; Thomas et al., 2000; Pisani et al., 2003; Bonsi et al., 2007, 2011; Smith and Villalba, 2008; Aosaki et al., 2010). ChIs are characterized by peculiar electrophysiological properties among striatal neurons: less negative resting potential (−60 mV), higher input resistance, long lasting action potential, prominent Ih current in response to hyperpolarization, and autonomous firing activity, even in the absence of synaptic inputs (Bolam et al., 1984; Wilson et al., 1990; Kawaguchi, 1993; Aosaki et al., 1995; Bennett and Wilson, 1998; Bennett et al., 2000; Zhou et al., 2002).

  • Transmitter Receptor Distribution in the Human Brain

    2015, Brain Mapping: An Encyclopedic Reference
  • Locus Coeruleus

    2012, The Human Nervous System, Third Edition
  • Distinct adrenergic system changes and neuroinflammation in response to induced locus ceruleus degeneration in APP/PS1 transgenic mice

    2011, Neuroscience
    Citation Excerpt :

    In AD brains both, a reduction (Meana et al., 1992; Pascual et al., 1992; Szot et al., 2007) and unchanged expression have been reported (Russo-Neustadt and Cotman, 1997; Szot et al., 2006). The analysis of β-1- and β-2-AR expression confirmed previous reports (Rainbow et al., 1984; Pazos et al., 1985; Battisti et al., 1989; Russo-Neustadt and Cotman, 1997). Similar to our findings in saline treated mice, human aging seems to be accompanied by a mild reduction of β-1-AR expression (Roth et al., 1995; van Waarde et al., 2004).

View all citing articles on Scopus

The authors would like to thank Dr. R. Foote for critical reading of the manuscript.

View full text