Abstract
The auto-transformer rectifier unit (ATRU) is one of the most widely used avionic secondary power supplies. Timely fault identification and location of the ATRU is significant in terms of system reliability. A two-level fault diagnosis method for the ATRU using multi-source features (MSF) is proposed in this paper. Based on the topology of the ATRU, three key electrical signals are selected and analyzed to extract appropriate features for fault diagnosis. Mathematic expressions and simulation results of the feature signals under different fault modes are presented in the paper. Therefore, a unique MSF system is developed and a two-level fault diagnosis method based on radial basis function network groups is proposed. On the first level, the overall fault set is classified into three subsets and then on the second level, three radial basis function neural networks are constructed and trained to realize accurate fault localization. To verify the diagnosis performance of the proposed method, several comparative tests are implemented on a 12-pulse ATRU system, which shows that this method has a lower computational cost, better diagnostic accuracy and increased stability when compared with alternative methods.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Singh, B., Gairola, S.: A 28-pulse AC–DC converter for line current harmonic reduction. IET Power Electron. 1(2), 287 (2008)
Chen, S.: Research on Power Supply and Emergency Switching System for Flight Test Equipment of C919 Airplane, MS. Thesis, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (2016)
Yang, T., Bozhko, S., Asher, G.: Functional modeling of symmetrical multipulse autotransformer rectifier units for aerospace applications. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 30(9), 4704–4713 (2014)
Song, Y., Wang, B.: Survey on reliability of power electronic systems. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 28(1), 591–604 (2012)
Tsang, K.M., Chan, W.L.: Single DC source three-phase multilevel inverter using reduced number of switches. IET Power Electron. 7(4), 775–783 (2014)
Zhang, D., Li, W., Xiong, X.: Overhead line preventive maintenance strategy based on condition monitoring and system reliability assessment. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 29(4), 1839–1846 (2014)
Gao, Z., Cecati, C., Ding, S.X.: A survey of fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant techniques—part I: fault diagnosis with model-based and signal-based approaches. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 62(6), 3757–3767 (2015)
Gao, Z., Cecati, C., Ding, S.: A survey of fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant techniques Part II: fault diagnosis with knowledge-based and hybrid/active approaches. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 62(6), 3768–3774 (2015)
Edwards, C.J., Davidson, E.M., McArthur, S.D.J., Watt, I., Cumming, T.: Flexible model-based alarm processing for protection performance assessment and incident identification. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 28(3), 2584–2591 (2013)
Piris-Botalla, L.E., Falco, C.A., García, G.O., Airabella, A.M., Oggier, G.G.: Semi-conductors faults analysis in dual active bridge DC–DC converter. IET Power Electron. 9(6), 1103–1110 (2016)
Cabal-Yepez, E., Garcia-Ramirez, A.G., Romero-Troncoso, R.J., Garcia-Perez, A., Osornio-Rios, R.A.: Reconfigurable monitoring system for time-frequency analysis on industrial equipment through STFT and DWT. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 9(2), 760–771 (2012)
Qin, X., Wang, P., Liu, Y., Guo, L., Sheng, G., Jiang, X.: Research on distribution network fault recognition method based on time-frequency characteristics of fault waveforms. IEEE Access 6, 7291–7300 (2017)
Khomfoi, S., Tolbert, L.M.: Fault diagnostic system for a multilevel inverter using a neural network. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 22(3), 1062–1069 (2007)
Cai, Y., Chow, M.Y., Lu, W., Li, L.: Statistical feature selection from massive data in distribution fault diagnosis. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 25(2), 642–648 (2010)
Haroun, S., Seghir, A.N., Touati, S.: Multiple features extraction and selection for detection and classification of stator winding faults. IET Electr. Power Appl. 12(3), 339–346 (2018)
Khomfoi, S., Tolbert, L.M.: Fault diagnosis and reconfiguration for multilevel inverter drive using AI-based techniques. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 54(6), 2954–2968 (2007)
Toma, S., Capocchi, L., Capolino, G.A.: Wound-rotor induction generator inter-turn short-circuits diagnosis using a new digital neural network. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 60(9), 4043–4052 (2013)
Huang, C.M., Wang, F.L.: An RBF network with OLS and EPSO algorithms for real-time power dispatch. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 22(1), 96–104 (2007)
Li, W., Liu, W., Wu, W., Zhang, X., Gao, Z., Wu, X.: Fault diagnosis of star-connected auto-transformer based 24-pulse rectifier. Measurement 91, 360–370 (2016)
Sun, Q., Wang, Y., Jiang, Y.: A novel fault diagnostic approach for DC-DC converters based on CSA-DBN. IEEE Access 6, 6273–6285 (2017)
Di, W.: The Power Electronic Circuit Fault Diagnosis Based on the Neural Network, MS. Thesis, Harbin University of Science and Technology (2017)
Chen, Y.Q., Fink, O., Sansavini, G.: Combined fault location and classification for power transmission lines fault diagnosis with integrated feature extraction. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 65(1), 561–569 (2017)
Wang, Z., Huang, Z., Song, C., Zhang, H.: Multiscale adaptive fault diagnosis based on signal symmetry reconstitution preprocessing for microgrid inverter under changing load condition. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 9(2), 797–806 (2016)
Meng, K., Dong, Z.Y., Wang, D.H., Wong, K.P.: A self-adaptive RBF neural network classifier for transformer fault analysis. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 25(3), 1350–1360 (2010)
Yang, S., Xiang, D., Bryant, A., Mawby, P., Ran, L., Tavner, P.: Condition monitoring for device reliability in power electronic converters: a review. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 25(11), 2734–2752 (2010)
Poggio, T., Girosi, F.: Networks for approximation and learning. Proc. IEEE 78(9), 1481–1497 (1999)
Acknowledgements
We would like to acknowledge the support from the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under the Project No. U1933115.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lin, Y., Ge, H., Chen, S. et al. Two-level fault diagnosis RBF networks for auto-transformer rectifier units using multi-source features. J. Power Electron. 20, 754–763 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43236-020-00057-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43236-020-00057-z