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Effects of the 1BL/1RS translocation on 24 traits in a recombinant inbred line population

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Abstract

The 1BL/1RS translocation is widespread in a large number of wheat varieties. In this study, we comprehensively evaluated the effects of the 1BL/1RS translocation on 24 traits in a recombinant inbred line population derived from the cross between 20828 and Chuannong16. The phenotypic data was from multiple environments and major loci for a given trait were excluded to avoid their interference with the effects of 1BL/1RS translocation. Comparison results showed that 1RS chromosome arm carried lines had positive effect on increasing maximum root length and spike density. While 1BS chromosome arm carried lines had positive effects on increasing plant height, grain number per spike, effective tiller, root tip number, and resistance to stripe rust. The stripe rust resistance genes, Yr15 detected on 1BS in this study and QYr.sicau-1B.1 identified previously on 1BL were both derived from 20828. These results revealed the genetic mechanism of near-immune resistance to stripe rust in 20828 that has been utilized as a breeding parent for over a decade, and thus possibly accelerate its breeding utilization. This study combined with previous studies indicated that 1BS chromosome arm is likely beneficial to yield increase, while 1RS is more helpful for drought tolerance improvement.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31971937 and 31970243), the Key Projects of Scientific and Technological Activities for Overseas Students of Sichuan Province, and the Applied Basic Research Programs of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (20YYJC1072). We thank the anonymous referees for critical reading and revising of this manuscript.

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Author notes

  1. Hang Liu, Huaping Tang and Jian Ma have been contributed equally to this paper.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China

    Hang Liu, Huaping Tang, Puyang Ding, Yang Mu, Yaxi Liu, Qiantao Jiang, Guoyue Chen, Houyang Kang, Yuming Wei, Youliang Zheng, Xiujin Lan & Jian Ma

  2. Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China

    Hang Liu, Huaping Tang, Puyang Ding, Yang Mu, Yaxi Liu, Qiantao Jiang, Guoyue Chen, Houyang Kang, Yuming Wei, Youliang Zheng, Xiujin Lan & Jian Ma

  3. Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh

    Ahsan Habib

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  1. Hang Liu
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  2. Huaping Tang
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  3. Puyang Ding
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Correspondence to Jian Ma.

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Liu, H., Tang, H., Ding, P. et al. Effects of the 1BL/1RS translocation on 24 traits in a recombinant inbred line population. CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS 48, 225–232 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42976-020-00027-y

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